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Textile Fiber Types
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Flashcards
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Cotton
Natural fiber, breathable and soft, commonly used in shirts and bed linens
Silk
Natural protein fiber, luxurious feel and natural sheen, used in high-end clothing like dresses
Wool
Natural protein fiber, insulating and water resistant, used in sweaters and coats
Polyester
Synthetic fiber, durable and resistant to shrinking and stretching, used in a variety of apparel
Nylon
Synthetic fiber, strong and elastic, used in hosiery and sportswear
Acrylic
Synthetic fiber, wool-like feel, used as a more affordable alternative to wool in knitwear
Spandex
Synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity, used in sportswear and stretchy garments
Rayon
Semi-synthetic fiber, soft and fluid, used to mimic silk in blouses and dresses
Linen
Natural fiber from flax plants, known for its strength and coolness, used in summer clothing
Hemp
Sustainable natural fiber, strong and durable, used in a variety of textiles and as an eco-friendly cotton alternative
Bamboo
Natural fiber known for its softness and antibacterial properties, often found in eco-friendly clothing and towels
Modal
Semi-synthetic fiber from beech trees, known for its softness and resistance to shrinkage, used in intimates and bed linens
Lyocell
Brand name Tencel, eco-friendly semi-synthetic fiber, used in a variety of clothing due to its durability and moisture management
Acetate
Semi-synthetic fiber, luxurious feel and appearance, used in evening wear and linings
Cashmere
Luxury natural fiber from cashmere goats, prized for its softness and warmth, used in high-quality sweaters and accessories
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