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Fabric Construction Techniques

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Bonding

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Bonding uses adhesives or heat to join fibers or weave-less fabrics together. It's utilized for interlinings and to combine fabric layers for aesthetic effects.

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Weaving

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Weaving involves interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other. It's commonly used to create a wide variety of fabrics, from denim to satin.

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Tufting

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Tufting is the process of inserting piles of yarn into a backing material to create a tufted layer such as in carpets or some types of upholstery.

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Non-woven

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Non-woven fabrics are made by bonding or felting fibers together. They're often used for disposable products like wipes or in medical textiles.

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Crocheting

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Crocheting uses a crochet hook to interlock loops of yarn, thread, or strands of other materials. It's popular for making blankets, hats, and scarves.

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Braiding

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Braiding intertwines three or more strands of yarns to create a plaited structure. It's used for making trimmings, shoelaces, and decorative textiles.

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Tatting

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Tatting is a technique for handcrafting a particularly durable lace constructed by a series of knots and loops. It's often used for doilies, lace trims, and decorative edgings.

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Quilting

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Quilting involves sewing multiple layers of fabric together to create a padded material. It's widely used for bedcovers, garments, and artistic wall hangings.

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Pleating

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Pleating creates folds in the fabric by pressing or sewing. It's used in skirts and dresses to add fullness or decorative detail.

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Laminating

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Laminating bonds two or more layers of fabric with an adhesive to strengthen or give special properties to fabric. It's used in outdoor clothing and packaging materials.

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Embroidery

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Embroidery involves decorating fabric with designs stitched in strands of thread. Used often in personalizing garments, and for decorative purposes.

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Knitting

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Knitting involves interlooping yarns together. It's used for producing more elastic fabrics, like those found in t-shirts and sweaters.

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Felting

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Felting merges fibers together through moisture, heat, and agitation to create a non-woven fabric. It's utilized in making hats, mats, and craft items.

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Macramé

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Macramé is the art of knotting cord or string in patterns to make decorative articles. It's popular for making plant hangers, wall hangings, and jewelry.

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Appliqué

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Appliqué is the method of sewing shapes or patterns onto a larger piece of fabric to form a picture or pattern. It's used in quilting and decorative motif application in fashion.

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