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Textile Weaves
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Flashcards
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Leno Weave
Uses twisted warp threads to form a stable, open weave. Commonly used for window treatments and some types of technical fabrics.
Basket Weave
Similar to plain weave but using multiple yarns as one. This weave has a more flexible structure and is common in monk's cloth.
Oxford Weave
Combines two fine yarns warp-wise with one heavier softly-spun weft yarn. This balanced structure is used for oxford shirts.
Pile Weave
Features loops or cut ends of yarn on the surface, creating a plush texture. Used in manufacturing velvet, carpets, and terry cloth.
Plain Weave
A simple under-over weaving pattern creating a checkerboard design. Commonly used for cotton shirts, bedding, and entry-level textiles.
Dobby Weave
A weave that produces geometric shapes or textured patterns using a dobby loom attachment. Used for dobby cloths in shirts and decorative fabrics.
Satin Weave
Features a glossy surface and a dull back. Made by floating fill yarns over warp yarns. Common in formal wear, lingerie, and sheets.
Jacquard Weave
A complex weave created on a jacquard loom allowing for intricate patterns. Used in brocades, damasks, and tapestries.
Twill Weave
Characterized by diagonal ribs. This weave is sturdy and drapes well. Typically used for denim jeans, chinos, and work uniforms.
Ripstop Weave
A reinforcing technique that makes the material resistant to tearing. Used in outdoor gear, flags, and yacht sails.
Herringbone Weave
A variation of twill weave with a distinctive V-shaped pattern resembling fish skeletons. Often found in suiting materials and outerwear.
Gauze Weave
A lightweight and loosely woven fabric with a sheer appearance, often used for curtains, bandages, and summer clothing.
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