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Textile Weaves
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Flashcards
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Plain Weave
A simple under-over weaving pattern creating a checkerboard design. Commonly used for cotton shirts, bedding, and entry-level textiles.
Twill Weave
Characterized by diagonal ribs. This weave is sturdy and drapes well. Typically used for denim jeans, chinos, and work uniforms.
Satin Weave
Features a glossy surface and a dull back. Made by floating fill yarns over warp yarns. Common in formal wear, lingerie, and sheets.
Herringbone Weave
A variation of twill weave with a distinctive V-shaped pattern resembling fish skeletons. Often found in suiting materials and outerwear.
Basket Weave
Similar to plain weave but using multiple yarns as one. This weave has a more flexible structure and is common in monk's cloth.
Jacquard Weave
A complex weave created on a jacquard loom allowing for intricate patterns. Used in brocades, damasks, and tapestries.
Dobby Weave
A weave that produces geometric shapes or textured patterns using a dobby loom attachment. Used for dobby cloths in shirts and decorative fabrics.
Ripstop Weave
A reinforcing technique that makes the material resistant to tearing. Used in outdoor gear, flags, and yacht sails.
Leno Weave
Uses twisted warp threads to form a stable, open weave. Commonly used for window treatments and some types of technical fabrics.
Pile Weave
Features loops or cut ends of yarn on the surface, creating a plush texture. Used in manufacturing velvet, carpets, and terry cloth.
Oxford Weave
Combines two fine yarns warp-wise with one heavier softly-spun weft yarn. This balanced structure is used for oxford shirts.
Gauze Weave
A lightweight and loosely woven fabric with a sheer appearance, often used for curtains, bandages, and summer clothing.
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