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Embroidery Stitches

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Running Stitch

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Pass the needle in and out of the fabric, creating equal length stitches. Used for basic joining of seams and quilting.

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Backstitch

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Insert the needle through the fabric, then bring it back one stitch length forward. Used for strong seams and outlining.

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Split Stitch

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Bring the needle up through the fabric and then down through the center of the previous stitch. Good for lines and curves.

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Satin Stitch

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Fill in shapes with parallel stitches placed closely together. Used for smooth, satin-like coverage.

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French Knot

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Wrap thread around the needle, insert needle close to where it came out, and pull through to create a knot. Used for decorative dots.

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Chain Stitch

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Create a loop by bringing the needle up through the fabric, then down beside the initial stitch. Used for lines and decorative borders.

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Feather Stitch

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Form V-shapes along a central line, similar to herringbone stitch but with one side appearing dominant. Used for airy, open designs and borders.

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Blanket Stitch

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Used to create a border around the edge of fabric, blankets, or appliques. It involves looping stitches over the edge of the fabric to form a border.

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Cross Stitch

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Form an 'X' shape by crossing one stitch over another. Typically used in counted thread embroidery and for filling areas.

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Lazy Daisy

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Make a loop with the thread and anchor the tip to create petal shapes, reproducing the look of a daisy. Used for creating simple flowers.

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Fishbone Stitch

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Create a series of angled stitches that meet at a central spine, resembling a fish skeleton. Used for leaves or feathers.

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Cable Stitch

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Consists of a row of parallel straight stitches that are anchored by tiny vertical stitches. Used for decorative borders and outlines.

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Fly Stitch

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A V-shaped stitch that is secured at the base and can be grouped to fill areas or create borders. Used for leaves or geometric designs.

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Herringbone Stitch

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Create a set of parallel diagonal stitches that cross over each other to form a herringbone pattern. Common for joining two layers.

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Buttonhole Stitch

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Similar to blanket stitch, but with tighter spacing to reinforce the edge of buttonholes. Can be also used for edging.

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Whip Stitch

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Work stitches over the edge of the fabric pieces to join them. Primarily used in appliqué and closing the edges.

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Long and Short Stitch

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A series of stitches of varying lengths are used to fill a shape, giving a shading effect. Used for embroidery with depth and dimension.

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Bullion Knot

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Wrap threads around a needle several times, then pull through to create a textured, worm-like knot. Used for 3D effect on the surface.

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Pekinese Stitch

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A decorative stitch made by laying a foundation of backstitches and then weaving a second thread through these stitches without penetrating the fabric.

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Stem Stitch

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Work diagonal stitches that overlap a portion of the previous stitch to create a twisted rope effect. Common for outlining stems in floral work.

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Cretan Stitch

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Create an interlaced pattern that forms an open, lacy structure. Can be used to fill areas or create decorative bands.

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Detached Chain Stitch

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Similar to lazy daisy but used independently to form leaves or petals. It's a small loop secured with a tiny stitch.

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Satin Feather Stitch

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Combine feather stitches laid side by side to fill large areas with a smooth, satiny texture, often used in crewel embroidery.

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Holbein Stitch

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Also known as double running or Blackwork, it involves stitching a line that's traced back to fill spaces, ideal for geometric patterns.

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Algerian Eye Stitch

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Worked in a circle to form an 'eye' shape, this stitch involves straight stitches of varying lengths emerging from a central point.

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Rice Stitch

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A cross stitch overlaid with smaller diagonal stitches at each end, forming a rice grain shape. Used for textural effects and filling.

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Knot Stitch

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Similar to French knots but spaced in lines or clusters, used for heavily textured effect or for representing flower clusters.

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Double Cross Stitch

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A variation of the basic cross stitch where two crosses are formed over each other, used for a more decorative and fuller appearance.

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Palestrina Stitch

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A series of knots formed along a line, creating a decorative raised line. Used for outlines, especially when a bold effect is desired.

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Spider Web Stitch

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A woven stitch that creates a web-like pattern. Usually starts with spokes that are then woven with thread to form the web.

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