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Embroidery Stitches
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Flashcards
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Running Stitch
Pass the needle in and out of the fabric, creating equal length stitches. Used for basic joining of seams and quilting.
Backstitch
Insert the needle through the fabric, then bring it back one stitch length forward. Used for strong seams and outlining.
Split Stitch
Bring the needle up through the fabric and then down through the center of the previous stitch. Good for lines and curves.
Satin Stitch
Fill in shapes with parallel stitches placed closely together. Used for smooth, satin-like coverage.
French Knot
Wrap thread around the needle, insert needle close to where it came out, and pull through to create a knot. Used for decorative dots.
Chain Stitch
Create a loop by bringing the needle up through the fabric, then down beside the initial stitch. Used for lines and decorative borders.
Feather Stitch
Form V-shapes along a central line, similar to herringbone stitch but with one side appearing dominant. Used for airy, open designs and borders.
Blanket Stitch
Used to create a border around the edge of fabric, blankets, or appliques. It involves looping stitches over the edge of the fabric to form a border.
Cross Stitch
Form an 'X' shape by crossing one stitch over another. Typically used in counted thread embroidery and for filling areas.
Lazy Daisy
Make a loop with the thread and anchor the tip to create petal shapes, reproducing the look of a daisy. Used for creating simple flowers.
Fishbone Stitch
Create a series of angled stitches that meet at a central spine, resembling a fish skeleton. Used for leaves or feathers.
Cable Stitch
Consists of a row of parallel straight stitches that are anchored by tiny vertical stitches. Used for decorative borders and outlines.
Fly Stitch
A V-shaped stitch that is secured at the base and can be grouped to fill areas or create borders. Used for leaves or geometric designs.
Herringbone Stitch
Create a set of parallel diagonal stitches that cross over each other to form a herringbone pattern. Common for joining two layers.
Buttonhole Stitch
Similar to blanket stitch, but with tighter spacing to reinforce the edge of buttonholes. Can be also used for edging.
Whip Stitch
Work stitches over the edge of the fabric pieces to join them. Primarily used in appliqué and closing the edges.
Long and Short Stitch
A series of stitches of varying lengths are used to fill a shape, giving a shading effect. Used for embroidery with depth and dimension.
Bullion Knot
Wrap threads around a needle several times, then pull through to create a textured, worm-like knot. Used for 3D effect on the surface.
Pekinese Stitch
A decorative stitch made by laying a foundation of backstitches and then weaving a second thread through these stitches without penetrating the fabric.
Stem Stitch
Work diagonal stitches that overlap a portion of the previous stitch to create a twisted rope effect. Common for outlining stems in floral work.
Cretan Stitch
Create an interlaced pattern that forms an open, lacy structure. Can be used to fill areas or create decorative bands.
Detached Chain Stitch
Similar to lazy daisy but used independently to form leaves or petals. It's a small loop secured with a tiny stitch.
Satin Feather Stitch
Combine feather stitches laid side by side to fill large areas with a smooth, satiny texture, often used in crewel embroidery.
Holbein Stitch
Also known as double running or Blackwork, it involves stitching a line that's traced back to fill spaces, ideal for geometric patterns.
Algerian Eye Stitch
Worked in a circle to form an 'eye' shape, this stitch involves straight stitches of varying lengths emerging from a central point.
Rice Stitch
A cross stitch overlaid with smaller diagonal stitches at each end, forming a rice grain shape. Used for textural effects and filling.
Knot Stitch
Similar to French knots but spaced in lines or clusters, used for heavily textured effect or for representing flower clusters.
Double Cross Stitch
A variation of the basic cross stitch where two crosses are formed over each other, used for a more decorative and fuller appearance.
Palestrina Stitch
A series of knots formed along a line, creating a decorative raised line. Used for outlines, especially when a bold effect is desired.
Spider Web Stitch
A woven stitch that creates a web-like pattern. Usually starts with spokes that are then woven with thread to form the web.
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