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The simplest weaving pattern where the warp and weft are interlaced alternately. Examples: Chiffon, Taffeta.

Characterized by diagonal ribs on the fabric. Twill results from passing the weft thread over one or more warp threads, then under two or more. Examples: Denim, Tweed.

Features a smooth, glossy surface with a dull back. The weft threads are floated over warp threads. Examples: Satin, Sateen.

A variation of twill weave that creates a distinctive V-shaped weaving pattern. Examples: Herringbone suit fabric, Tweed.

Characterized by a broken checks or four-pointed stars. It is essentially a twill that has been varied to give a two-toned appearance. Examples: Worsted wool, Outerwear.

A variation of the plain weave with two or more threads woven side by side to resemble a 'basket' effect. Examples: Monk's cloth, Oxford shirting.

Incorporates complex patterns directly into the weave, instead of being printed or dyed on. Examples: Brocade, Damask.

Uses a special loom attachment to create small geometric patterns in the fabric. Examples: Piqué cotton, Bird's eye fabric.

A rich fabric, often made with colored silks and gold or silver threads. The designs appear embossed or raised. Examples: Evening gowns, Upholstery.

Similar to brocade with reversible patterns. Made with one warp and one weft where the satin ground and motifs are reversed on the other side. Examples: Table linens, Drapery.

Created by twisting adjacent warp threads around successive weft threads to provide a firm, open weave. Examples: Marquisette, Gauze.

A lightweight nylon fabric with interwoven ripstop reinforcement threads in a crosshatch pattern. Examples: Parachutes, Sails.

Characterized by raised parallel cords or geometric designs in the fabric. Examples: Polo shirts, Formal cotton wear.

A weaving style that results in a pebbled texture on the fabric surface due to highly twisted fibers. Examples: Crepe de chine, Georgette.

Combines two fine yarns together as the warp and one heavier yarn as the weft. Examples: Oxford shirts, Bed linens.

A plain weave with warp and weft threads alternated in color, typically white and a color, for a subtle textured look. Examples: Dress shirts, Summer suits.

A type of plain weave where multiple warp and weft threads are treated as one, creating a mottled appearance. Examples: Workwear, Heavy duty bags.

Characterized by an open weave which imitates a leno weave, achieved through varying tight and loose tensions in a plain weave. Examples: Summer wear, Curtains.

A variation of the plain weave with a loose basket-like pattern allowing the fabric to breathe. Examples: Summer jackets, Casual suiting.