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Fabric Structures and Constructions
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Flashcards
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Woven
Made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other. Typically used for clothing, upholstery, and linens.
Knit
Constructed by inter-looping yarns or inter-meshing loops. Commonly used for sweaters, jerseys, and sportswear.
Lace
Created by looping, twisting or knitting thread in patterns. Used primarily for decorative purposes in fashion and home decor.
Velvet
Woven fabric with a short, dense pile, giving it a distinctive soft feel. Often used for luxury clothing, curtains, and upholstery.
Muslin
An inexpensive, medium-weight cotton fabric in a plain weave. Used for sewing patterns, backdrops, and wraps.
Flannel
A soft woven fabric made from wool or cotton with a napped surface. Used for shirts, pajamas, and bedding.
Brocade
A class of richly decorative woven fabrics, often made in colored silks and with or without gold and silver threads. Used for upholstery, draperies, and evening wear.
Poplin
A strong fabric in a plain weave with a crosswise rib. Used for shirts, dresses, and sportswear.
Denim
A sturdy twill weave fabric. Primarily used for jeans, jackets, and workwear.
Tulle
A lightweight, very fine netting which is often starched. Used for wedding dresses, veils, and ballet tutus.
Georgette
A lightweight, crinkly, sheer fabric with a bouncy drape. Used in dressmaking, especially for blouses and flowing dresses.
Canvas
A durable, heavy-duty plain weave fabric. Common uses include tents, sails, and artist's canvases.
Non-woven
Materials bonded together by chemical, thermal, or mechanical processes. Used for disposable products, filtration, and medical textiles.
Felt
Made by matting, condensing, and pressing fibers together. Common uses include hats, crafts, and insulation.
Chiffon
A lightweight, sheer fabric woven in a plain weave. Used in evening wear, scarves, and blouses.
Satin
Produced with a satin weave using filament fibers, creating a smooth, glossy surface. Used for formal apparel, bed sheets, and lingerie.
Organza
A thin, plain weave, sheer fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers. Commonly used in bridal wear, evening wear, and decorations.
Gabardine
A tightly woven fabric with twill ribbing on the face. Commonly used for suits, overcoats, and trousers.
Braided
Produced by intertwining three or more threads to form a cohesive structure. Used for laces, cords, and ropes.
Tweed
A medium to heavy weight woolen fabric with a rough surface. Tweed is often used for outerwear, suits, and caps.
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