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Textile Preservation
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Flashcards
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Temperature Control
Maintaining a stable and moderate temperature can prevent textile degradation caused by excessive heat or cold.
Humidity Management
Controlling humidity levels is crucial to prevent mold growth and fiber swelling or shrinking, which can damage textiles.
Light Exposure
Minimizing exposure to light, especially UV light, can prevent fading and fiber degradation in textiles.
Pest Control
Prevent insect and rodent infestations that can cause irreversible harm to textiles by keeping a clean environment and using pest deterrents.
Correct Folding
Folding textiles properly with acid-free tissue buffering layers can prevent creases and stress on the fibers.
Proper Handling
Wearing gloves and supporting textiles evenly during handling can prevent oils and physical stress from damaging the materials.
Acid-Free Storage
Using acid-free boxes and papers for storage prevents chemical degradation and discoloration caused by acidic materials.
Air Quality
Maintaining clean air free of pollutants and dust can prevent textiles from becoming soiled or corroded.
Moisture Barriers
Using moisture-proof barriers or containers can protect textiles from water damage and high humidity environments.
Regular Inspections
Inspecting textiles periodically can help detect problems early, such as pest infestations or environmental damage.
Dry Cleaning
Dry cleaning can be used to clean textiles without water, preventing water-related damage and shrinkage.
Wet Cleaning
Wet cleaning with controlled techniques can help remove dirt and stains without causing damage. Professionals must ensure the correct pH and temperature.
Freezing for Pest Management
Freezing can be used to eradicate pests from textiles without using chemicals, by exposing infested items to sub-zero temperatures.
Encapsulation
Sheathing textiles in made-to-measure covers can protect them from dust, light, and handling damage while allowing visibility.
Mounting for Display
Textiles can be mounted on acid-free, supportive backings for display purposes to minimize stress and maintain shape.
Roll Storage
Storing textiles rolled on cores can prevent creases and folds, ideal for large textiles like carpets and tapestries.
Anoxic Environment
Creating an oxygen-free environment can prevent oxidation and pest damage, through the use of oxygen-scavengers or inert gases.
pH Neutral Materials
Using pH neutral materials for storage and display ensures that there is no chemical interaction that might damage the textiles over time.
Digital Documentation
Keeping detailed records and images of textiles helps track their condition over time and assists with their preservation and study.
Conservation Washing
Washing with specific, mild detergents and careful handling can clean textiles without causing damage, usually carried out by conservation professionals.
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