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Textile Preservation

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Temperature Control

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Maintaining a stable and moderate temperature can prevent textile degradation caused by excessive heat or cold.

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Humidity Management

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Controlling humidity levels is crucial to prevent mold growth and fiber swelling or shrinking, which can damage textiles.

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Light Exposure

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Minimizing exposure to light, especially UV light, can prevent fading and fiber degradation in textiles.

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Pest Control

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Prevent insect and rodent infestations that can cause irreversible harm to textiles by keeping a clean environment and using pest deterrents.

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Correct Folding

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Folding textiles properly with acid-free tissue buffering layers can prevent creases and stress on the fibers.

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Proper Handling

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Wearing gloves and supporting textiles evenly during handling can prevent oils and physical stress from damaging the materials.

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Acid-Free Storage

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Using acid-free boxes and papers for storage prevents chemical degradation and discoloration caused by acidic materials.

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Air Quality

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Maintaining clean air free of pollutants and dust can prevent textiles from becoming soiled or corroded.

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Moisture Barriers

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Using moisture-proof barriers or containers can protect textiles from water damage and high humidity environments.

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Regular Inspections

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Inspecting textiles periodically can help detect problems early, such as pest infestations or environmental damage.

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Dry Cleaning

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Dry cleaning can be used to clean textiles without water, preventing water-related damage and shrinkage.

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Wet Cleaning

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Wet cleaning with controlled techniques can help remove dirt and stains without causing damage. Professionals must ensure the correct pH and temperature.

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Freezing for Pest Management

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Freezing can be used to eradicate pests from textiles without using chemicals, by exposing infested items to sub-zero temperatures.

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Encapsulation

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Sheathing textiles in made-to-measure covers can protect them from dust, light, and handling damage while allowing visibility.

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Mounting for Display

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Textiles can be mounted on acid-free, supportive backings for display purposes to minimize stress and maintain shape.

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Roll Storage

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Storing textiles rolled on cores can prevent creases and folds, ideal for large textiles like carpets and tapestries.

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Anoxic Environment

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Creating an oxygen-free environment can prevent oxidation and pest damage, through the use of oxygen-scavengers or inert gases.

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pH Neutral Materials

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Using pH neutral materials for storage and display ensures that there is no chemical interaction that might damage the textiles over time.

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Digital Documentation

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Keeping detailed records and images of textiles helps track their condition over time and assists with their preservation and study.

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Conservation Washing

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Washing with specific, mild detergents and careful handling can clean textiles without causing damage, usually carried out by conservation professionals.

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