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Traditional Costumes Around the World

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Japan

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The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment with wide sleeves and tied with a sash called an obi. It is an important cultural icon, representing Japanese aesthetics and social customs.

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Scotland

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The kilt is a knee-length skirt-like garment with pleats at the back, originating in the traditional dress of men and boys in the Scottish Highlands. It is a symbol of Scottish national pride and cultural heritage.

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India

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The sari is a traditional women's garment in India, consisting of a drape varying from five to nine yards in length. It is a symbol of grace and cultural identity, often worn during formal occasions and ceremonies.

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Mexico

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The charro suit is a traditional Mexican outfit featuring elaborate designs, often including embroidery, worn by mariachi musicians. It signifies Mexico's charro culture and is associated with national identity and pride.

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Norway

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The bunad is a traditional Norwegian costume worn for special events such as weddings and national holidays. It is a representation of Norwegian cultural history and folk aesthetics, with regional variations in design.

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Nigeria

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The agbada is a wide-sleeved robe worn by men in West Africa, particularly Nigeria. It symbolizes wealth, status, and African identity, often made with intricate embroidery.

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Indonesia

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The kebaya is a traditional Indonesian blouse-dress combination made from sheer fabric often worn with a sarong or batik kain. It holds immense cultural significance, reflecting local customs, social status, and regional identities.

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Russia

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The sarafan is a traditional Russian long, trapeze-shaped jumper dress that women wear. It's often paired with a blouse and adorned with embroidery, representing Russian folk culture and femininity.

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Spain

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The flamenco dress is a traditional Spanish costume worn by women, characterized by ruffles at the hem and sleeves, and vibrant colors. It is culturally significant to the Andalusian region and flamenco dance.

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Greece

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The foustanella is worn by men and consists of a kilt-like garment made from white cloth with pleats. It is linked to Greek history and national pride, especially recognized during military and ceremonial events.

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Peru

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The traditional costume of Peru varies widely between regions, but often includes layers of bright, woven textiles and is culturally significant, representing the diversity and history of Peru's indigenous peoples.

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France

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The Breton costume, from the Brittany region of France, is traditionally black and white for women, with lace coifs, symbolizing the region's folk culture and worn during traditional festivals.

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Germany

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The dirndl is a traditional Bavarian costume for women, featuring a bodice, blouse, full skirt, and apron. The Oktoberfest festival has popularized it, embodying Bavarian culture and identity.

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Saudi Arabia

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The thobe, also known as a dishdasha, is a long robe worn by men, typically in white to reflect the sun's heat. It is a symbol of traditionalism and modesty in Saudi Arabian culture.

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China

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The qipao, or cheongsam, is a traditional Chinese dress featuring a high neck, tight-fitting form, and slits on the side. It became popular in the 1920s and is a symbol of Chinese femininity and modernity.

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Mongolia

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The deel is a traditional Mongolian overcoat. It is crossed on the chest and tied at the right side, with patterns that can indicate the wearer's social status. It represents Mongolian nomadic lifestyle and heritage.

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Korea

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The hanbok is a traditional Korean costume characterized by vibrant colors and simple lines without pockets. It is worn on festivals and celebrations, symbolizing Korean culture and the beauty of its philosophy.

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Brazil

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The baiana dress is traditional in the state of Bahia, with African influences, featuring flowing white fabrics, layers, and colorful beads. It represents the fusion of cultures and the afro-Brazilian identity.

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Italy

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The folk costumes of Italy vary by region; for example, the Alpine areas have the dirndl-like tracht for women, symbolizing regional pride and cultural traditions during festivals.

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Kenya

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The Maasai shuka is a traditional Kenyan garment, a red checkered cloth wrapped around the body, often paired with elaborate beading. It stands as a symbol of Maasai culture and traditional craftsmanship.

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Ireland

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The Aran sweater, originating from the Aran Islands of Ireland, is a cream-colored, cable-knit sweater. Each stitch has a unique meaning and the sweater is synonymous with Irish cultural identity.

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Poland

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Polish folk costumes differ by region, but often feature floral embroidery, with women wearing flowered wreaths. These costumes are part of cultural celebrations and national pride.

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Morocco

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The djellaba is a long, loose-fitting outer robe worn in Morocco, often with a hood and made from wool or cotton. It is integral to Moroccan culture and worn by both men and women.

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Turkey

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The fez is a traditional Turkish hat, shaped like a truncated cone and made of felt. It is a symbol of Turkey's Ottoman heritage and was once widely adopted throughout the Ottoman Empire.

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Pakistan

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The shalwar kameez is a traditional Pakistani outfit consisting of a long tunic and baggy trousers, worn by both men and women. It embodies comfort, modesty, and cultural identity.

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Bhutan

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The gho for men and kira for women are the national dresses of Bhutan. The gho is a robe hoisted to knee-length, and the kira is an ankle-length dress. Both symbolize Bhutanese tradition and national identity.

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Egypt

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The galabeya is a traditional Egyptian ankle-length robe, often made of cotton or linen, worn by both sexes. It is suited to the hot climate and reflects simplicity and functionality in Egyptian culture.

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Ukraine

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The vyshyvanka is a traditional Ukrainian embroidered shirt worn by men and women. It is a cultural symbol with regional embroidery patterns, reflecting the country's history and folklore.

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Canada

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The Métis sash is a colorful, woven belt worn by the Métis people, indigenous to Canada. It is historically practical and now holds cultural significance as a symbol of pride for the Métis Nation.

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