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Textile Art Movements
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Flashcards
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Art Nouveau
Introduced organic forms and nature-inspired designs, influencing patterns and fabric creation. Prominent in the fashion of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Bauhaus
Emphasized functional and geometric designs, changing the approach to textile design with a focus on simplicity and practicality.
Art Deco
Impacted textile pattern with bold geometric shapes, symmetry, and glamorous motifs, which were reflective of the Roaring Twenties.
Abstract Expressionism
Influenced free-form patterns and spontaneous designs in textile work, often seen in large-scale works and expressive fabric prints.
Surrealism
Brought dreamlike and fantastical imagery to textiles, giving rise to unexpected juxtapositions and fantastical designs in fabric.
Pop Art
Introduced bold colors, mass culture themes, and graphic prints to textile design, influencing fashion with iconic, popular culture imagery.
Arts and Crafts Movement
Revived traditional textile crafts, encouraging handcrafted and detailed designs against the rise of industrial mass production.
Futurism
Favored dynamic and energetic motifs, reflecting the movement's fascination with movement, speed, and the technological future in textile designs.
De Stijl
Impacted textiles with abstract, reduced geometric forms and primary colors, influencing minimalist design in fabric art.
Pre-Raphaelite
Affected textile designs by incorporating medieval, romantic, and nature motifs, fostering a return to detailed and narrative-driven patterns.
Op Art
Led to the creation of textiles with optical illusions and dynamic patterns that create movement and depth visual effects.
Fauvism
Brought bold, arbitrary colors to textiles, giving rise to expressive color combinations and painterly qualities in clothing.
Cubism
Influenced geometric fragmentation in textile patterns, with an emphasis on abstract forms and multiple perspectives within a single work.
Constructivism
Made an impact on textile design by promoting functional, graphic, and abstract aesthetics with an emphasis on industrial materials and applications.
Suprematism
Introduced an emphasis on basic geometric shapes and a limited color palette in textiles, focusing on pure artistic feeling rather than on pictorial representation.
Dada
Incorporated irreverence, randomness, and anti-war politics into textile designs, promoting the use of found objects and the integration of text.
Art Brut
Encouraged the use of raw and unrefined materials in textiles, leading to greater expression and individuality in textile art and fashion.
Minimalism
Affected textile designs with its emphasis on simplicity, repetition, and pared-back elements, leading to subtle and sophisticated patterns and fabrics.
Art Deco
Characterized by rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and lavish ornamentation, impacting textiles in both fashion and interior design.
Digital/Techno Textiles
Impact includes the integration of innovative technologies like LED, e-textiles, and 3D printing, leading to new forms of wearable art and interactive design.
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