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Hand Therapy Treatment Techniques
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Desensitization Techniques
Strategies to reduce hypersensitivity in the hand after nerve injury or trauma.
Range of Motion Exercises
Exercises that improve or maintain flexibility and movement in the joints of the hand.
Strength Training
Use of resistance exercises to increase the power of muscle groups in the hand.
Thermal Treatments
Use of heat or cold to decrease pain and stiffness or reduce inflammation.
Tendon Gliding Exercises
Series of hand movements designed to glide the tendons and maintain tendon excursion.
Neuromuscular Re-education
Therapy to improve movement, strength, and coordination after nerve damage.
Joint Protection Techniques
Methods to prevent joint strain and degradation by changing the way tasks are performed.
Edema Management
Techniques to reduce swelling and promote fluid return in the hand.
Proprioceptive Training
Exercises and activities designed to improve the sense of joint position and movement.
Mirror Therapy
Use of a reflective surface to create a visual illusion to help retrain the brain after limb loss or nerve injuries.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of psychotherapy that helps patients manage pain by changing the way they perceive and respond to it.
Grip Strengthening
Activities and exercises focused on enhancing the power of the hand to grasp objects.
Play and Leisure Reintegration
Therapy aimed at incorporating play and leisure activities into rehabilitation to facilitate improvement.
Electrical Stimulation
Use of electrical currents to reduce pain, stimulate muscles, and encourage healing.
Graded Motor Imagery
A sequential process that includes laterality training, motor imagery, and mirror therapy to treat pain syndromes.
Patient Education
Providing information on hand anatomy, injury prevention, and independent management of hand conditions.
Hand Massage
The application of pressure to the structures of the hand to reduce pain and increase relaxation.
Aquatic Therapy
Rehabilitation exercises performed in a pool to take advantage of the water's properties.
Fall Prevention Training
Education and exercises to improve balance and prevent falls, indirectly benefiting hand function by avoiding injuries.
Vocational Rehabilitation
Process of restoring one’s ability to return to work by addressing physical, functional, and emotional challenges.
Soft Tissue Mobilization
Techniques used to treat muscles, tendons, and ligaments to reduce stiffness and adhesions.
Sensory Re-education
Exercises focused on improving sensory perception following nerve injuries or neurological conditions.
Therapeutic Activities
Utilizing purposeful and meaningful activities to improve functional hand use and achieve therapeutic goals.
Myofascial Release
A soft tissue therapy aimed at treating skeletal muscle immobility and pain by relaxing contracted muscles.
Scar Management
Use of techniques to reduce scar formation and promote healing after surgery or injury.
Pain Management Education
Teaching patients about the mechanisms of pain and strategies to manage it effectively.
Pinch Strengthening
Techniques to increase the strength of the thumb and fingers in a pinching motion.
Computerized Hand Therapy
The use of computer software and hardware to provide interactive and engaging exercises for hand rehabilitation.
Arthritis Management
Using various treatment strategies to alleviate pain and improve function in patients with hand arthritis.
Kinesiology Taping
Application of elastic tape to support muscles and joints without restricting range of motion.
Stress Load Exercises
Exercises that apply controlled stress to tissues to promote healing and improve tolerance.
Precision Handling
Exercises that train the hand muscles to perform tasks requiring fine motor skills and delicate manipulation.
Activity Modification
The process of altering how a task is performed to reduce stress on the hand and joints.
Splinting
Application of static or dynamic devices to immobilize or support hand joints and muscles.
Manual Therapy
Hands-on techniques to manipulate or mobilize soft tissues and joints of the hand.
Pain Relief Exercises
Exercises specifically designed to alleviate discomfort in the hand.
Ergonomic Assessments
Evaluations of the work environment and modifications to support joint health and function.
Functional Training
Focus on exercises that simulate actual daily activities or specific work tasks to increase capability.
Contrast Bath Therapy
The alternation of hot and cold water baths to reduce edema and improve circulation.
Ultrasound Therapy
The use of sound waves to treat musculoskeletal issues, such as sprains, strains, or tears.
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