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Therapeutic Modalities in OT

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Ultrasound

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Purpose: To promote tissue healing and decrease pain through deep heating effects. Application: Use of ultrasound machine emitting sound waves.

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Robotic-Assisted Therapy

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Purpose: To provide support and enhance motor learning for individuals with disabilities. Application: Use of robotic devices to assist or challenge movements during therapy.

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Music Therapy

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Purpose: To use music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs. Application: Involves listening, creating, singing, or moving to music.

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Therapeutic Exercise

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Purpose: To increase strength, endurance, flexibility, or balance. Application: Tailored exercises based on individual patient needs.

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Hydrotherapy

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Purpose: To relieve pain and improve circulation using water properties. Application: Use of whirlpools, aquatic exercises, or contrast baths.

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Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT)

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Purpose: To improve motor function in people with neurological impairments. Application: Hands-on techniques to guide movements and posture.

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Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy

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Purpose: To improve functional use of an impaired limb by restricting the unaffected limb. Application: Encourages use of the affected limb by wearing a mitt or cast on the non-affected limb.

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Virtual Reality Therapy

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Purpose: To provide engaging environments for motor and cognitive rehabilitation. Application: Use of VR headsets and software to simulate real-life situations.

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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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Purpose: To address negative thought patterns that affect behavior and mood. Application: Structured sessions focusing on cognitive and behavioral strategies.

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Vision Therapy

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Purpose: To correct vision disorders and improve visual skills. Application: Specific eye exercises and use of lenses or prisms.

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Laser Therapy

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Purpose: To reduce pain and inflammation and promote tissue repair. Application: Application of low-level lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

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Mirror Therapy

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Purpose: To reduce phantom limb pain or improve movement in an affected limb. Application: Using a mirror to reflect the unaffected limb, creating an illusion of the affected limb.

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Aromatherapy

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Purpose: To promote relaxation and well-being through scents. Application: Use of essential oils and other aromatic compounds.

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Play Therapy

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Purpose: To provide a natural means for children to express feelings and practice skills. Application: Use of play activities designed by the therapist.

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Thermotherapy

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Purpose: To increase blood flow, metabolism, and elasticity of connective tissues. Application: Use of heat packs, paraffin wax, or fluidotherapy.

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Cryotherapy

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Purpose: To decrease inflammation, pain, and swelling. Application: Use of ice packs, cold baths, or cryo-cuffs.

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Aquatherapy

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Purpose: To utilize the resistance and buoyancy of water for therapeutic exercise. Application: Exercises performed in a pool under the guidance of a therapist.

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Sensory Integration Therapy

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Purpose: To help individuals with sensory processing difficulties. Application: Activities tailored to help integrate sensory input.

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Taping

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Purpose: To support joints, improve posture, or facilitate correct movement patterns. Application: Use of kinesiology tape or athletic tape.

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Hippotherapy

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Purpose: To improve coordination, balance, and posture through horseback riding. Application: Therapeutic horseback riding guided by a therapist.

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Electrical Stimulation

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Purpose: To improve muscle function, decrease pain, and promote healing. Application: Use of TENS, NMES, or IFC machines that deliver electrical currents.

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Biofeedback

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Purpose: To increase awareness and control over physiological functions. Application: Electronic monitoring of body functions like heart rate and muscle tension.

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Manual Therapy

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Purpose: To improve joint and soft tissue mobility. Application: Use of hands-on techniques like massage, mobilization, or manipulation.

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Ergonomic Adjustments

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Purpose: To prevent injury and promote efficient, safe work performance. Application: Modification of workstations, tools, or job tasks.

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Orthotic Fabrication

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Purpose: To improve function or facilitate healing by providing support. Application: Design and fabrication of custom orthoses for limbs or other body parts.

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