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American History by Decades: 1950s
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Brown v. Board of Education
Landmark Supreme Court case declaring state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Year: 1954
McCarthyism
A period of intense anti-communist suspicion, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, characterizing the early 1950s.
Korean War
A conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by the United States and other United Nations countries. Years: 1950-1953
Sputnik
The first artificial Earth satellite launched by the Soviet Union, marking the start of the space age. Year: 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Legislation aimed at protecting voter rights and was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since Reconstruction. Year: 1957
The Rosa Parks Incident
An event where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man, becoming an important symbol of the civil rights movement. Year: 1955
Levittown
The name of seven large suburban housing developments created in the United States and considered the archetype for postwar suburbs. First one opened in 1952
Dwight D. Eisenhower
34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, previously a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II.
Beat Movement
A literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. Key figures include Jack Kerouac. Year: Late 1950s
Elvis Presley
American singer and actor regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century; often referred to as the 'King of Rock and Roll'. Breakthrough year: 1956
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