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Leading Figures of the American Revolution

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George Washington

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Served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, leading American forces to victory over the British.

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Thomas Jefferson

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Author of the Declaration of Independence, articulating the reasons for colonial independence from Great Britain.

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John Adams

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Played a leading role in advocating for independence; helped draft the Treaty of Paris and served as a diplomat in Europe.

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Benjamin Franklin

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Instrumental in securing French alliance and support for the revolution; participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.

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Alexander Hamilton

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Aide-de-camp to General Washington; key figure in securing financial support for the Continental Army, later a framer of the Constitution.

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Samuel Adams

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Organized protests against British policies; a leader of the Sons of Liberty and instigator of the Boston Tea Party.

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John Hancock

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President of the Second Continental Congress; first and most prominent signatory of the Declaration of Independence.

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Patrick Henry

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Renowned for his 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' speech, which inspired revolutionary sentiment among colonists.

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Abigail Adams

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Advised her husband, John Adams; her letters provide insight into the era and advocate for women's rights.

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Paul Revere

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Famous for his midnight ride to warn colonists of approaching British forces before the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

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James Madison

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Known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting and ratification, also contributed to the Federalist Papers.

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Benedict Arnold

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Originally a patriot and hero at the Battle of Saratoga but later defected to the British and became synonymous with treason.

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Thomas Paine

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Influential author of ‘Common Sense’ and ‘The American Crisis’ which were critical in rallying public support for independence.

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Nathan Hale

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An American spy captured by the British, known for his alleged last words: 'I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.'

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Marquis de Lafayette

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French aristocrat who played a major role in securing French reinforcement and commanded American troops in several key battles.

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Betsy Ross

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Widely credited with making the first American flag, although evidence for this claim is largely anecdotal.

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Deborah Sampson

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Disguised herself as a man to serve in the Continental Army, becoming one of the first known female soldiers.

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Crispus Attucks

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Believed to be the first person killed in the Boston Massacre and thus, the first casualty of the American Revolution.

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Ethan Allen

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Led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British, securing key strategic assets.

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Haym Salomon

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A Polish-born Jewish immigrant who played an important role as a financial broker for the Continental Congress.

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