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Revolutionary Wars
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Greek War of Independence
Fought between 1821 and 1832, it ended Ottoman rule in Greece and established the modern Greek state.
Revolutions of 1848
A series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848, also known as the 'Spring of Nations', largely failed to achieve long-term goals.
Russian Revolution
Took place in 1917, ending the tsarist autocracy and leading to the rise of the Soviet Union.
Cuban Revolution
Spanning from 1953 to 1959, it led to the overthrow of the Batista dictatorship and the establishment of a socialist state led by Fidel Castro.
Algerian War of Independence
Fought from 1954 to 1962, this brutal conflict resulted in Algeria gaining independence from France after 132 years of colonial rule.
French Revolution
Spanned from 1789 until 1799, resulting in the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Texas Revolution
Lasted from 1835 to 1836, resulting in Texas' independence from Mexico and the creation of the Republic of Texas.
Iranian Revolution
In 1979, this revolution led to the overthrow of the Shah, the establishment of an Islamic Republic, and significant geo-political shifts in the Middle East.
Latin American Wars of Independence
A series of revolts during the early 19th century that resulted in the independence of various Latin American countries from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule.
Xinhai Revolution
Occurred in 1911, it led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.
Vietnam War
This protracted conflict from 1955 to 1975 saw South Vietnam and its allies, including the United States, fighting against North Vietnam and the Viet Cong.
Nepalese Civil War
Fought between 1996 and 2006, it involved the government forces and the Maoist insurgents, leading to major political changes in Nepal.
Haitian Revolution
Began in 1791 and ended in 1804 with Haiti gaining independence from France, the first successful slave rebellion.
American Revolutionary War
Occurred from 1775-1783, led to the independence of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain, and the formation of the United States.
Meiji Restoration
Beginning in 1868 in Japan, this revolution led to the modernization and westernization of Japan, transforming it from a feudal society into a world power.
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