Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Significant Events of the 20th Century

36

Flashcards

0/36

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

1914 - Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

StarStarStarStar

The assassination in Sarajevo triggered a chain of events that led to World War I. It significantly reshaped European borders and global alliances.

StarStarStarStar

1918 - End of World War I

StarStarStarStar

Marked by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, its harsh reparations on Germany set the stage for World War II.

StarStarStarStar

1929 - The Great Depression

StarStarStarStar

The stock market crash led to a global economic downturn, high unemployment, and widespread poverty.

StarStarStarStar

1939 - Start of World War II

StarStarStarStar

Germany's invasion of Poland prompted a global conflict involving the major powers, resulting in unprecedented destruction and the Holocaust.

StarStarStarStar

1945 - End of World War II

StarStarStarStar

The Allied victory, marked by the unconditional surrender of Axis powers, led to the creation of the United Nations and the start of the Cold War.

StarStarStarStar

1947 - Partition of India

StarStarStarStar

The division of British India into India and Pakistan led to mass migration and conflict, shaping the political landscape of South Asia.

StarStarStarStar

1957 - Launch of Sputnik

StarStarStarStar

The Soviet Union's successful launch of the first artificial satellite initiated the space race and symbolized technological superiority.

StarStarStarStar

1961 - Berlin Wall Construction

StarStarStarStar

The Berlin Wall became the Cold War's most tangible symbol of the ideological divide between East and West Germany until its fall in 1989.

StarStarStarStar

1963 - Assassination of John F. Kennedy

StarStarStarStar

The death of the U.S. President in Dallas shook the nation and had profound effects on the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War.

StarStarStarStar

1964 - Civil Rights Act

StarStarStarStar

This landmark legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in the United States.

StarStarStarStar

1969 - Moon Landing

StarStarStarStar

Apollo 11's landing marked the first time humans walked on the moon, signifying a major victory for NASA in the space race.

StarStarStarStar

1971 - Decimal Day

StarStarStarStar

The United Kingdom and Ireland decimalised their currencies, simplifying transactions and leading to economic modernization.

StarStarStarStar

1979 - Iranian Revolution

StarStarStarStar

The overthrow of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic, with significant geopolitical consequences.

StarStarStarStar

1986 - Chernobyl Disaster

StarStarStarStar

The nuclear accident at the Chernobyl power plant had significant health and environmental impacts and prompted global nuclear safety reforms.

StarStarStarStar

1989 - Tiananmen Square Protests

StarStarStarStar

The Chinese government's violent crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators had a significant impact on China's international relations and human rights policies.

StarStarStarStar

1989 - Fall of the Berlin Wall

StarStarStarStar

The destruction of the wall symbolized the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War era.

StarStarStarStar

1991 - Dissolution of the Soviet Union

StarStarStarStar

The breakup of the USSR marked the end of the Cold War and led to significant geopolitical shifts with the creation of independent republics.

StarStarStarStar

1994 - South African General Elections

StarStarStarStar

The first democratic elections in which all races could participate, leading to Nelson Mandela's presidency and the end of apartheid.

StarStarStarStar

1997 - Hong Kong Handover

StarStarStarStar

The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China marked the end of the British Empire and raised significant issues regarding autonomy and civil liberties.

StarStarStarStar

1998 - Good Friday Agreement

StarStarStarStar

This agreement helped to end most of the violence of the Troubles, a political conflict in Northern Ireland, and established power-sharing institutions between nationalists and unionists.

StarStarStarStar

2000 - Dot-com Bubble Burst

StarStarStarStar

The collapse signaled the end of rapid growth in the tech industry and led to significant financial loss and business restructuring.

StarStarStarStar

1903 - First Powered Flight

StarStarStarStar

The Wright brothers' historic flight ushered in the age of aviation and transformed transportation and military strategies.

StarStarStarStar

1945 - Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

StarStarStarStar

The first and only use of nuclear weapons in war led to Japan's surrender in World War II and ushered in the nuclear age.

StarStarStarStar

1955 - Montgomery Bus Boycott

StarStarStarStar

Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat sparked a city-wide boycott and became a symbolic event for the Civil Rights Movement.

StarStarStarStar

1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis

StarStarStarStar

The standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union brought the world to the brink of nuclear war and led to agreements on dismantling weapons.

StarStarStarStar

1972 - Watergate Scandal

StarStarStarStar

The scandal resulting from the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up led to President Nixon's resignation.

StarStarStarStar

1981 - First Space Shuttle Launch

StarStarStarStar

The launch of Space Shuttle Columbia marked the beginning of reusable spacecraft and a new era in space exploration.

StarStarStarStar

1990 - German Reunification

StarStarStarStar

The formal process that united the communist East Germany with democratic West Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

StarStarStarStar

1991 - Gulf War

StarStarStarStar

A U.S.-led coalition forced Iraqi troops out of Kuwait, signaling a new era in American military and foreign policy.

StarStarStarStar

1992 - Maastricht Treaty

StarStarStarStar

The treaty founded the European Union and led to the creation of the euro as a common currency among member states.

StarStarStarStar

1995 - Oklahoma City Bombing

StarStarStarStar

The terrorist attack, the deadliest in U.S. history at that time, influenced government policies on domestic terrorism and security.

StarStarStarStar

1999 - Columbine High School Massacre

StarStarStarStar

The school shooting prompted nationwide debate on gun control laws, bullying, and the influence of violent video games and media.

StarStarStarStar

1999 - Introduction of the Euro

StarStarStarStar

The introduction of a single European currency aimed to forge economic and political integration among the EU member states.

StarStarStarStar

1917 - Russian Revolution

StarStarStarStar

The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, overthrew the Russian government leading to the creation of the Soviet Union and global spread of communism.

StarStarStarStar

1924 - Death of Lenin

StarStarStarStar

Lenin's death led to a power struggle eventually won by Stalin, whose totalitarian rule significantly affected the course of Russian and world history.

StarStarStarStar

1933 - Rise of Hitler

StarStarStarStar

Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, subsequently transforming the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich, leading to World War II and the Holocaust.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.