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Iconography in Religion
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Flashcards
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Cross
The cross is a predominant symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death.
Crescent Moon and Star
Used in Islam, this symbol is believed to represent the sovereignty of God. It is also commonly associated with the Islamic community.
Lotus Flower
In Buddhist and Hindu traditions, the lotus represents purity and divine birth, with the unfolding petals suggesting the expanding soul.
Dharma Wheel
Symbolizes the teachings of Buddhism; the eight spokes represent the Noble Eightfold Path.
Star of David
A symbol of Judaism and Jewish identity that appears on the flag of Israel and symbolizes divine protection.
Aum or Om
A sacred sound and spiritual icon in Indian religions, particularly Hinduism, where it signifies the essence of the ultimate reality or consciousness.
Khanda
A Sikh symbol that represents divine knowledge, the oneness of God, and the spiritual sovereignty of God.
Ankh
An ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbolizing life, often associated with the gods and immortality.
Ichthys or Fish
Early Christian symbol representing the followers of Jesus and used as a secret sign during times of persecution.
Yin and Yang
In Chinese philosophy and religion, it represents the concept of dualism, describing how seemingly opposing forces may actually be complementary.
Tilaka
In Hinduism, a mark worn on the forehead and other parts of the body for spiritual reasons, signifying the sect or deity worshiped.
Torii Gate
In Shinto, the Torii gate is a traditional Japanese gate that symbolizes the transition from the mundane to the sacred.
Menorah
A seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem and a symbol of Judaism, it represents the ideal of universal enlightenment.
Dove
In Christian iconography, the dove represents the Holy Spirit and peace. It is also used in various religious contexts to symbolize purity and devotion.
Trident
Associated with the Hindu god Shiva and is a symbol of his power to destroy evil and ignorance.
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