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Religious Art and Architecture

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Gothic Architecture

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Christianity; Significance: Emerged in the High and Late Middle Ages, renowned for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

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Byzantine Art

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Christianity; Significance: Known for its mosaics, icons, and churches, especially the Hagia Sophia, blending Greek, Roman, and Eastern influences.

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Islamic Calligraphy

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Islam; Significance: Considered a visual expression of the divine; used extensively in decoration of mosques and religious texts.

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Romanesque Architecture

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Christianity; Significance: Characterized by massive quality, thick walls, and rounded arches, preceding the Gothic style.

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Hindu Temple Architecture

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Hinduism; Significance: Reflects a synthesis of arts, the ideals of dharma, beliefs, values and the way of life cherished under Hinduism.

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Zen Gardens

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Buddhism; Significance: Exemplifies principles of Zen Buddhism through meditative rock arrangements and carefully raked gravel or sand.

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Rococo Churches

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Christianity; Significance: Known for opulent, elaborate and decorative art and architecture, notably within churches of 18th century Europe.

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Baroque Architecture

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Christianity; Significance: Emphasizes grandeur, emotion, and movement, most often seen in churches and other buildings commissioned by the Catholic Church.

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Native American Totem Poles

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Indigenous religions; Significance: Serve as symbols of clan lineage, cultural beliefs, and notable events amongst various Indigenous communities of North America.

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Tibetan Buddhist Art

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Buddhism; Significance: Features thangkas, mandalas, and statues, used as aids in meditation practices and to adorn monasteries.

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Renaissance Art

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Christianity; Significance: Renaissance art marked a cultural rebirth at the close of the Middle Ages and rise of the Modern era, heavily inspired by religious themes.

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Ancient Egyptian Temples

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Ancient Egyptian religion; Significance: Designed as houses for the deities, with large stone structures built to last an eternity.

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Islamic Geometry

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Islam; Significance: Islamic artists often created intricate geometric designs which represent an unending nature, similarly to the infinite nature of Allah.

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Basilica Architecture

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Christianity; Significance: Originally Roman public buildings, later adapted to Christian church use with distinctive long, rectangular nave.

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Shinto Shrines

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Shintoism; Significance: Essential place of worship in Shinto and a fundamental component in the relationship between Japanese architecture and the sacred.

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