Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Groundbreaking Experiments in Chemistry

20

Flashcards

0/20

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Discovery of Oxygen

StarStarStarStar

Joseph Priestley and Carl Wilhelm Scheele; It led to the foundation of modern chemistry by overthrowing the phlogiston theory.

StarStarStarStar

Laws of Definite Proportions

StarStarStarStar

Joseph Proust; Established that chemical compounds are composed of a fixed ratio of elements as defined by mass.

StarStarStarStar

Atomic Theory

StarStarStarStar

John Dalton; Provided the first scientific description of matter based on atoms and their properties.

StarStarStarStar

Law of Conservation of Mass

StarStarStarStar

Antoine Lavoisier; It was a fundamental principle that led to the advancement in chemical reactions, stating that matter is neither created nor destroyed.

StarStarStarStar

Law of Multiple Proportions

StarStarStarStar

John Dalton; Stated that when elements combine, they do so in the ratio of small whole numbers (compared to reactants).

StarStarStarStar

Electrolysis of Water

StarStarStarStar

Anthony Carlisle and William Nicholson; Demonstrated the electrical decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen.

StarStarStarStar

Radioactivity

StarStarStarStar

Henri Becquerel, and later Marie Curie and Pierre Curie; The discovery that some elements emit radiation spontaneously, which led to the development of nuclear chemistry.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of the Electron

StarStarStarStar

J.J. Thomson; Determined the existence of negatively charged particles, which led to the understanding of the subatomic structure.

StarStarStarStar

Haber Process

StarStarStarStar

Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch; Provided a method for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases, critical for agricultural fertilizers.

StarStarStarStar

Chromatography

StarStarStarStar

Mikhail Tsvet; Provided a method for the separation of plant pigments that led to the development of various forms of chromatography.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of Fullerenes

StarStarStarStar

Richard Smalley, Harry Kroto, and Robert Curl; This experiment led to the discovery of a new form of carbon, fullerenes, also known as buckyballs.

StarStarStarStar

Miller-Urey Experiment

StarStarStarStar

Stanley Miller and Harold Urey; Demonstrated that organic compounds could be synthesized from inorganic precursors under conditions simulating the early Earth's atmosphere.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of the Helix Structure of DNA

StarStarStarStar

James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins; Revealed the double helix structure of DNA, laying the groundwork for modern genetics.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of the Noble Gases

StarStarStarStar

William Ramsay and Lord Rayleigh; Identification of an entire group of inert gases in the periodic table previously unknown.

StarStarStarStar

Synthesis of Urea

StarStarStarStar

Friedrich Wöhler; Refuted vitalism by synthesizing an organic compound from inorganic substances.

StarStarStarStar

Grignard Reaction

StarStarStarStar

François-Auguste Grignard; Development of the Grignard reagent, which is pivotal in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis.

StarStarStarStar

Franck-Hertz Experiment

StarStarStarStar

James Franck and Gustav Hertz; Demonstrated the quantum nature of atoms and provided support for the Bohr model of the atom.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of Catalysis

StarStarStarStar

Elizabeth Fulhame; Discovered the concept of catalysis, which is the process of speeding up chemical reactions due to the presence of a catalyst.

StarStarStarStar

Discovery of Periodic Law

StarStarStarStar

Dmitri Mendeleev; Created the first version of the periodic table of elements, predicting the existence and properties of new elements.

StarStarStarStar

Cannizzaro Reaction

StarStarStarStar

Stanislao Cannizzaro; A reaction that led to the clarification of the distinction between molecular and empirical formulas of compounds.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.