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Pioneers of Aviation
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Flashcards
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Hans von Ohain
Developed the first operational jet engine, independently of Frank Whittle.
Igor Sikorsky
Developed the first successful four-engine airplane and the first mass-produced helicopter.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Pioneering aviator famed for his airmail flights and for authoring 'The Little Prince'.
Geoffrey de Havilland
Founded De Havilland Aircraft Company, created many iconic aircraft including the Mosquito and the Comet, the world’s first jet airliner.
Amelia Earhart
First female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and set several other records.
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Invented the first successful airplane, The Wright Flyer, which had its first flight in 1903.
Burt Rutan
Designed the Voyager, which was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, and SpaceShipOne.
Charles Lindbergh
Completed the first solo transatlantic flight in 1927 from New York to Paris in the Spirit of St. Louis.
Kelly Johnson
Designed many of Lockheed's aircraft, such as the U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird reconnaissance aircraft.
Howard Hughes
Set multiple aviation records, built and flew the H-4 Hercules, also known as the Spruce Goose.
Wilhelm von Wright
The Wright brothers' older mentor and professor at the University of Berlin who did pioneering work on heavier-than-air flight.
Giovanni Battista Caproni
An Italian aircraft manufacturer who designed and constructed some of the world’s first multi-engine airplanes, including bombers used in WWI.
Frank Whittle
Invented the turbojet engine, which revolutionized air travel with faster and higher-flying aircraft.
Louis Blériot
Achieved the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft in 1909.
Henri Coandă
Conducted early experiments with jet propulsion and built the Coandă-1910, considered by some as the first jet.
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