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Pioneers of Aviation

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Orville and Wilbur Wright

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Invented the first successful airplane, The Wright Flyer, which had its first flight in 1903.

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Charles Lindbergh

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Completed the first solo transatlantic flight in 1927 from New York to Paris in the Spirit of St. Louis.

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Amelia Earhart

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First female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and set several other records.

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Igor Sikorsky

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Developed the first successful four-engine airplane and the first mass-produced helicopter.

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Howard Hughes

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Set multiple aviation records, built and flew the H-4 Hercules, also known as the Spruce Goose.

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Wilhelm von Wright

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The Wright brothers' older mentor and professor at the University of Berlin who did pioneering work on heavier-than-air flight.

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Geoffrey de Havilland

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Founded De Havilland Aircraft Company, created many iconic aircraft including the Mosquito and the Comet, the world’s first jet airliner.

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Kelly Johnson

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Designed many of Lockheed's aircraft, such as the U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird reconnaissance aircraft.

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Burt Rutan

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Designed the Voyager, which was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling, and SpaceShipOne.

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Henri Coandă

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Conducted early experiments with jet propulsion and built the Coandă-1910, considered by some as the first jet.

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Giovanni Battista Caproni

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An Italian aircraft manufacturer who designed and constructed some of the world’s first multi-engine airplanes, including bombers used in WWI.

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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

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Pioneering aviator famed for his airmail flights and for authoring 'The Little Prince'.

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Frank Whittle

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Invented the turbojet engine, which revolutionized air travel with faster and higher-flying aircraft.

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Hans von Ohain

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Developed the first operational jet engine, independently of Frank Whittle.

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Louis Blériot

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Achieved the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft in 1909.

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