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Technological Innovations of the 21st Century

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2001 and Human Genome

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Completion of the first human genome sequence. This map of human DNA has vast implications for medical research, enabling advances in understanding genetic diseases and the development of personalized medicine.

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2004 and Facebook

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Launch of Facebook, a social networking service that revolutionized the way people connect online. It has significant implications for social interactions, advertising, and the dissemination of information.

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2007 and iPhone

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Introduction of the first iPhone, ushering in the era of smartphones. It transformed communication, entertainment, and computing, leading to the mobile internet boom and app economy.

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2009 and Bitcoin

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Creation of Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency, introducing blockchain technology. It has implications for finance, challenging traditional banking, and enabling new forms of secure transactions.

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2010 and CRISPR-Cas9

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Development of CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing technique. It opens up new possibilities for gene therapy, agricultural advancements, and could potentially eradicate genetic disorders.

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2012 and Tesla Model S

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Release of the Tesla Model S, a fully electric vehicle promoting a shift towards sustainable transportation. It challenges the automotive industry and encourages the development of green energy.

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2013 and Google Glass

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Google Glass, an early attempt at augmented reality glasses, was introduced. It showed the potential for wearable technology to integrate digital information with the real world.

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2014 and Quantum Computing

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Quantum supremacy was claimed by some researchers, marking a potential paradigm shift in computing power. Quantum computers could solve certain problems much faster than classical computers.

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2015 and Reusable Rockets

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SpaceX successfully lands the Falcon 9, a reusable rocket. This innovation reduces the cost of space travel and is a step towards sustainable spaceflight and potential colonization of other planets.

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2016 and Artificial Intelligence Surge

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Significant progress in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning. This has implications for automation, data analysis, and is sparking discussions about ethics in AI.

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2017 and Gene Therapy Approval

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FDA approves the first gene therapy for cancer, a new way to treat disease by fixing genetic defects. It heralds a new era in medicine with treatments tailored to individual genetic makeup.

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2018 and 5G Technology

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Introduction of 5G technology with faster speeds and lower latency. It is crucial for the future of internet-of-things devices, autonomous vehicles, and enhanced mobile broadband services.

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2019 and Foldable Phones

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Launch of the first commercial foldable smartphones. These devices test the limits of display technology and offer new form factors and ways to interact with smart devices.

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2020 and mRNA Vaccines

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Deployment of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19. This breakthrough in vaccine technology can rapidly respond to emerging diseases and may revolutionize the field of immunization.

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2021 and Perseverance Rover

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Landing of NASA's Perseverance rover on Mars. It marks a significant milestone in space exploration, with ambitions to return samples to Earth and search for past microbial life.

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2002 and Flexible Electronics

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Development of flexible electronics capable of being bent or folded without losing functionality. Could enable new wearable technologies and transform how electronics are integrated into daily life.

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2003 and Social Media Platforms

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Emergence of major social media platforms revolutionizing communication and news distribution. Impacts include the rise of influencer culture and real-time global connectivity.

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2005 and YouTube

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Creation of YouTube, a video-sharing platform that changed how content is created, shared, and monetized. It has disrupted traditional media and allowed anyone to become a content creator.

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2006 and Cloud Computing

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Expansion of cloud computing services, enabling access to computing resources over the internet. It has led to scalable storage solutions, SaaS, and revolutionized IT infrastructure.

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2008 and Large Hadron Collider

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The inauguration of the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest particle collider. It provides insights into fundamental physics, and particles like the Higgs boson.

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2011 and Driverless Cars

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Advancements in autonomous vehicles, aiming to reduce accidents and transform urban mobility. It affects transportation industry, urban planning, and triggers debates on ethics and safety.

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2013 and 3D Printing

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Rapid development of 3D printing technology, allowing for the creation of complex objects layer by layer. It promises a revolution in manufacturing, medicine, and consumer products.

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2014 and Smart Home Devices

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Introduction of advanced smart home devices, including security, comfort, and energy-saving systems that are remotely controllable. They are changing living environments and energy consumption.

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2015 and Virtual Reality Headsets

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The commercial release of virtual reality headsets, providing immersive experiences in gaming and education, and potential in therapy and training.

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2016 and Solar Roofs

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Introduction of solar roofs, which integrate photovoltaic cells into building materials. This encourages renewable energy generation at the consumer level.

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2017 and Voice-Activated Assistants

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Widespread adoption of voice-activated assistants, transforming how users interact with technology through natural language processing.

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2018 and Edge Computing

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Growth of edge computing, which places computing resources closer to the data source. It reduces latency, improves speed, and is vital for IoT and real-time analytics.

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2019 and Neuromorphic Computing

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Advances in neuromorphic computing, designing hardware that mimics the human brain. This could create more efficient AI and revolutionize how computers process information.

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2020 and Bioplastics

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Development of bioplastics, which are made from renewable biomass sources. They represent a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics and can help reduce pollution.

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2021 and Solid-State Batteries

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Progress in solid-state battery technology, offering higher energy density and safety than lithium-ion batteries. This could significantly impact electric vehicles and portable electronics.

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