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Landmark Discoveries in Genetics
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Flashcards
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Structure of DNA
James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, Rosalind Franklin - 1953
Laws of Inheritance
Gregor Mendel - 1865
Discovery of the Nucleus
Robert Brown - 1831
Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri - 1902
One Gene-One Enzyme Hypothesis
George Beadle and Edward Tatum - 1941
DNA as the Genetic Material
Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty - 1944
The Genetic Code
Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei - 1961
Mobile Genetic Elements
Barbara McClintock - 1950s
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Kary Mullis - 1983
Discovery of Restriction Enzymes
Werner Arber, Hamilton O. Smith, and Daniel Nathans - Early 1970s
CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing
Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier - 2012
Mitochondrial DNA as a Molecular Clock
Allan Wilson and Rebecca Cann - 1987
Discovery of Telomerase
Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider - 1984
Principles of Human Genetics and the Human Genome Project
James D. Watson, Francis Collins - 1990s
RNA Interference
Andrew Fire and Craig Mello - 1998
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