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Influential Patrons of the Renaissance
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Pope Leo X
Artists Sponsored: Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. Contributions: Promoted classical literature and the arts, beautifying Rome with public works.
Cardinal Scipione Borghese
Artists Sponsored: Caravaggio, Bernini. Contributions: Accumulated a vast art collection, built the Villa Borghese, patronized the construction and decoration of churches.
Lorenzo de' Medici
Artists Sponsored: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli. Contributions: Major supporter of the arts, politically influential in Florence.
Pope Julius II
Artists Sponsored: Michelangelo, Raphael, and Bramante. Contributions: Commissioned the painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, reconstructed St. Peter’s Basilica.
Alfonso I d'Este
Artists Sponsored: Titian, Giovanni Bellini, Dosso Dossi. Contributions: Fostered the development of the arts in Ferrara, patronage of music.
Eleanor of Toledo
Artists Sponsored: Bronzino, Pontormo. Contributions: Influenced the arts through her role as Duchess of Florence, extensive patronage of public projects.
Francis I of France
Artists Sponsored: Leonardo da Vinci and Benvenuto Cellini. Contributions: His court became a major center for Renaissance art and learning.
Federico da Montefeltro
Artists Sponsored: Piero della Francesca, Luciano Laurana. Contributions: Created one of the most significant libraries of the time, built the Palazzo Ducale in Urbino.
Cosimo de' Medici
Artists Sponsored: Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Fra Angelico. Contributions: Financed the construction of the Medici Palace and the completion of the Duomo in Florence.
Isabella d'Este
Artists Sponsored: Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, and Giovanni Bellini. Contributions: Known as the 'First Lady of the Renaissance', collector of art and antiques.
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