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Scientific Discoveries of the Renaissance

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Anatomical Studies

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Andreas Vesalius - His accurate description of the human anatomy corrected numerous anatomical errors and advanced medical knowledge.

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Laws of Planetary Motion

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Johannes Kepler - Provided a description of the precise motions of planets, leading to better predictions of planetary positions and enhancing navigation.

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Heliocentrism

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Nicolaus Copernicus - Challenged the geocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the universe, which profoundly altered the course of astronomical study.

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Application of Scientific Method

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Galileo Galilei - His use of empirical evidence to confirm theories laid the groundwork for the modern scientific method.

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Discovery of the Circulatory System

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William Harvey - Demonstrated how blood was circulated and pumped by the heart, overturning centuries of medical dogma.

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Basis of Genetics

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Gregor Mendel (Post-Renaissance) - Discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance, which became the foundation for the science of genetics.

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Advancements in Mathematics

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Renaissance Mathematicians (e.g., Fibonacci) - Fostered the development of algebra, geometry, and the use of mathematical models in science.

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Development of the Telescope

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Hans Lippershey (and others) - The creation of telescopes which allowed for vast improvements in astronomy and navigation.

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Microscopic Discoveries

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - His refinement of the microscope and the discovery of microorganisms began the field of microbiology.

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Laws of Motion

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Sir Isaac Newton - His formulation transformed the study of motion and physical processes, becoming a cornerstone of physics.

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Fossil Studies and Paleontology

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Leonardo da Vinci - His observations contributed to the understanding of fossils as remains of ancient life, influencing the study of Earth’s history.

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Study of Magnetism

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William Gilbert - Authored 'De Magnete', systematically explaining magnetic phenomena and distinguishing between magnetism and static electricity.

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