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Mediterranean Diet Staples
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Flashcards
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Olive Oil
High in monounsaturated fats, reduces heart disease risk, primary cooking fat.
Hummus
Rich in protein, made with chickpeas, staple dip or spread.
Feta Cheese
Lower in fat compared to other cheeses, provides calcium, characteristic of Greek salads.
Quinoa
Complete protein source, gluten-free, frequently used as a base for salads.
Seafood
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, integral to coastal Mediterranean dishes, often grilled or baked.
Tomatoes
High in antioxidants, used in sauces and salads, fresh or cooked.
Basil
Flavorful herb, essential in pesto, used fresh in dishes.
Lemons
Vitamin C rich, used for zest and juice, common in dressings and marinades.
Garlic
Offers numerous health benefits, used for its strong flavor, common in many sauces and marinades.
Lentils
High in protein and fiber, used in soups and stews, staple vegetarian ingredient.
Whole Grains
Rich in fiber and nutrients, includes breads and pasta, often whole or minimally processed.
Yogurt
Good source of probiotics, used in sauces and marinades, eaten plain or flavored.
Eggplant
Low in calories, high in fiber, commonly used in dishes like ratatouille.
Nuts and Seeds
Source of healthy fats, used for snacking and garnishing, includes almonds and pine nuts.
Grapes
Eaten fresh or as raisins, used in wine production, contains resveratrol.
Chickpeas
Excellent source of plant protein, used in salads and stews, main ingredient in falafel.
Artichokes
High in fiber and antioxidants, used in dips and as a vegetable side dish, common in Italian cuisine.
Oregano
Rich in antioxidants, used dried or fresh, prominent in Greek and Italian cooking.
Peppers
High in vitamins A and C, used in ratatouille and other vegetable dishes, can be sweet or spicy.
Spinach
Iron and vitamin K rich, used in salads and as a cooked green, eaten fresh or sautéed.
Zucchini
Low calorie, high in vitamin C, used grilled, stuffed, or spiralized.
Olives
Rich in vitamin E, eaten whole or made into tapenade, adds salty flavor to dishes.
Red Wine
Contains polyphenols, consumed in moderation, integral to social culture.
Couscous
A form of semolina, used as a side dish, often served with stews.
Pomegranates
High in fiber and vitamins, used in salads and as a garnish, known for their seeds or arils.
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