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Famous Legal Scholars

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Henry de Bracton

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Authored 'De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae' which laid the foundations for English common law.

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William Blackstone

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Wrote the 'Commentaries on the Laws of England,' immensely influential in the development of Western legal systems.

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H.L.A. Hart

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Developed the concept of legal positivism with books like 'The Concept of Law.'

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Lon L. Fuller

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Known for his contributions to the philosophy of law and the concept of 'procedural natural law.'

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Ronald Dworkin

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His theory of 'law as integrity' suggests that judges should interpret the law based on moral principles.

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John Austin

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Developed the theory of legal positivism, arguing that law is a matter of 'commands from sovereign.'

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Friedrich Carl von Savigny

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Proposed the 'Historical School of Law,' arguing that law should be rooted in the customs and culture of a people.

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Roscoe Pound

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Advocated for 'sociological jurisprudence,' emphasizing the social impact of legal rules and institutions.

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Karl Llewellyn

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One of the major figures in the American legal realist movement, he emphasized the importance of ‘law in action’ over ‘law in books’.

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Jeremy Bentham

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Pioneered utilitarian legal theories and argued for legal reforms based on 'the greatest happiness principle'.

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Thomas Aquinas

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His legal theories integrated Christian theology with Aristotle’s philosophy; he developed natural law theory in his work 'Summa Theologica'.

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Hugo Grotius

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Known as the 'father of international law,' he authored 'De Jure Belli ac Pacis' concerning the laws of war and peace.

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Carl Schmitt

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Noted for his critical legal theories, such as the distinction between 'friends and enemies' and his concept of the 'state of exception.'

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Joseph Raz

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Developed the 'service conception' of authority and elaborated on legal positivism in his work 'The Morality of Freedom'.

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Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

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A legal realist, he argued for the 'living constitution' and wrote 'The Common Law,' focusing on the evolution of legal concepts over time.

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Robert Cover

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He is known for his narrative theory of law and the interrelation of law and literature, as seen in his work 'Narrative, Violence, and the Law: The Essays of Robert Cover'.

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Alberico Gentili

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He is recognized for his work 'De Jure Belli,' which examined the rights of war, further contributing to the development of international law.

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Christine de Pizan

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One of the first female legal thinkers in history, highlighting the rights and respect for women in her early feminist work 'The Book of the City of Ladies'.

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Ruth Bader Ginsburg

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As an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, she advanced gender equality and workers' rights, and wrote influential dissenting opinions that shaped legal discourse.

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Richard Posner

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Prominent figure in the law and economics movement, advocating for applying economic principles to legal problems in works such as 'Economic Analysis of Law'.

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