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Historical Legal Reforms
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Slavery Abolition Act (1833)
Ended slavery throughout the British Empire.
Code of Hammurabi
One of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. Established Babylonian law.
Social Security Act (1935)
Created a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped.
Indian Removal Act (1830)
Authorized the relocation of Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands in the west.
Voting Rights Act (1965)
Prohibited racial discrimination in voting in the United States.
English Poor Laws (1601)
Early system of social security providing assistance to the poor in England.
Napoleonic Code (1804)
French civil code established under Napoleon I, embodied Enlightenment principles such as secular law and equality before the law.
Affordable Care Act (2010)
U.S. health care reform law aimed at making health care more affordable and accessible.
Women's Suffrage (19th Amendment, 1920)
Gave women the right to vote in the United States.
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
Federal law prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States.
Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free.
Habeas Corpus Act (1679)
Codified the writ of habeas corpus, reinforcing the right to be seen and heard in a courtroom.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (2010)
U.S. federal law that places regulation of the financial industry in the hands of the government.
Civil Rights Act (1964)
Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in the United States.
Factory Acts (19th Century)
A series of UK labour law Acts passed to regulate conditions of industrial employment.
Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)
Civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability in the United States.
Clean Air Act (1970)
Federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level in the United States.
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
U.S. legislation which prohibits monopolies and other activities that restrain trade.
Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th Amendments)
Abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the USA and protected equal voting rights.
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883)
Established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.
The Geneva Conventions (1949)
A set of treaties regarding humanitarian treatment of civilians and prisoners of war.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Historic international declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, stating fundamental human rights.
Bill of Rights (1689)
Outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.
Marshall Plan (1948)
American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over
Magna Carta (1215)
Establishment of the principle that everybody, including the king, is subject to the law.
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