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Historical Legal Reforms

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Slavery Abolition Act (1833)

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Ended slavery throughout the British Empire.

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Code of Hammurabi

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One of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. Established Babylonian law.

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Social Security Act (1935)

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Created a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped.

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Indian Removal Act (1830)

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Authorized the relocation of Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands in the west.

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Voting Rights Act (1965)

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Prohibited racial discrimination in voting in the United States.

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English Poor Laws (1601)

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Early system of social security providing assistance to the poor in England.

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Napoleonic Code (1804)

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French civil code established under Napoleon I, embodied Enlightenment principles such as secular law and equality before the law.

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Affordable Care Act (2010)

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U.S. health care reform law aimed at making health care more affordable and accessible.

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Women's Suffrage (19th Amendment, 1920)

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Gave women the right to vote in the United States.

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Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

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Federal law prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States.

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Emancipation Proclamation (1863)

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Declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free.

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Habeas Corpus Act (1679)

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Codified the writ of habeas corpus, reinforcing the right to be seen and heard in a courtroom.

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Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (2010)

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U.S. federal law that places regulation of the financial industry in the hands of the government.

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Civil Rights Act (1964)

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Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in the United States.

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Factory Acts (19th Century)

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A series of UK labour law Acts passed to regulate conditions of industrial employment.

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Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

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Civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability in the United States.

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Clean Air Act (1970)

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Federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level in the United States.

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Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

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U.S. legislation which prohibits monopolies and other activities that restrain trade.

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Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th Amendments)

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Abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the USA and protected equal voting rights.

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Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883)

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Established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.

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The Geneva Conventions (1949)

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A set of treaties regarding humanitarian treatment of civilians and prisoners of war.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

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Historic international declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, stating fundamental human rights.

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Bill of Rights (1689)

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Outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.

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Marshall Plan (1948)

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American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over 12billionineconomicassistancetohelprebuildWesternEuropeaneconomiesaftertheendofWorldWarII.12 billion in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.

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Magna Carta (1215)

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Establishment of the principle that everybody, including the king, is subject to the law.

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