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Classic American Literature
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The Fallacy of Success
An essay by G. K. Chesterton that criticizes the popular literature of success and motivational myth. Themes include the critique of success manuals, the unpredictability of success, and the nature of real accomplishment.
Resistance to Civil Government
Another title for Henry David Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience', advocating for individual resistance to an unjust government. Themes include civil liberties, individual moral conscience, and passive resistance.
The Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith's comprehensive work on economics and free market principles. Themes include capitalism, the division of labor, and the invisible hand of the market.
The American Scholar
An essay by Emerson which outlines an ideal of intellectual independence and nonconformity in America. Themes include the responsibilities of the scholar and the influence of nature, books, and action on the mind.
The Federalist Papers
A series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution. Themes include federalism, checks and balances, and the importance of a central government.
Between the World and Me
Ta-Nehisi Coates's book written as a letter to his son about the realities of being Black in America. Themes include racial history, systemic racism, and personal narrative.
How It Feels to Be Colored Me
Zora Neale Hurston's essay describing her experience and identity as an African-American woman in early 20th-century America. Themes include racial identity, individualism, and cultural pride.
Nickel and Dimed
Barbara Ehrenreich's book detailing her experiential investigation into the world of low-wage work in America. Themes include economic struggle, the working poor, and the reality of poverty.
Democracy in America
Alexis de Tocqueville's 19th-century work exploring the democratic system of the United States. Themes include equality, democracy, and the American political system.
Notes of a Native Son
James Baldwin's collection of essays discussing racial tension and his personal experiences as a Black man in America. Themes include race, identity, and a critique of society.
The Death of the Moth
Virginia Woolf's essay observing a moth's struggle and death, leading to philosophical rumination on the nature of life and death. Themes include the fragility of life, the presence of death, and the transcendence of nature.
Walking
Essay by Henry David Thoreau wherein he reflects on the spiritual act of walking and the importance of nature to humankind. Themes include freedom, nature, and the spiritual practice of walking.
The Myth of Sisyphus
Essay by Albert Camus that introduces his philosophy of the absurd and confronts the question of suicide. Themes include absurdism, the value of life, and the struggle for meaning.
The Frontier in American History
Frederick Jackson Turner's influential essay that introduced the Frontier Thesis, emphasizing the role of the frontier in shaping American democracy and civilization. Themes include American expansion, the influence of the frontier, and national character.
Silent Spring
Rachel Carson's environmental science book that raised awareness about the dangers of chemical pesticides, leading to the modern environmental movement. Themes include environmental ethics, the impact of humans on nature, and the need for conservation.
Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau's essay that argues for disobedience to an unjust state. Themes include the individual vs. the state, the importance of conscience, and the principle of nonviolent resistance.
Consider the Lobster
David Foster Wallace's essay that began as a review of the Maine Lobster Festival but became a philosophical inquiry into the morality of boiling a creature alive. Themes include pain, morality, and the ethics of eating animals.
The Promise of American Life
Herbert Croly's book advocating for a new form of liberalism and the role of the government in regulating the economy and society. Themes include progressivism, the role of government, and economic reform.
Self-Reliance
Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay emphasizing the need for individuals to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow their own instincts and ideas. Major themes include individualism, nonconformity, and nature.
The Souls of Black Folk
W.E.B. Du Bois's seminal work is a collection of essays that explore the reality of African American life. Themes include 'double consciousness', race relations, and the quest for civil rights.
Nature
An essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson setting out the foundation of transcendentalism, a belief system that espouses a non-traditional appreciation of nature. Themes include the spirituality of nature and human individuality.
Walden
Though not a traditional essay, Thoreau's book 'Walden' is a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings. The major themes are self-reliance, simplicity, and nature.
Slouching Towards Bethlehem
Joan Didion's collection of essays capturing the essence of California in the 1960s. Themes include counterculture, social fragmentation, and personal reflection.
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Martin Luther King Jr.'s open letter defending his strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. Themes include civil rights, justice, and the philosophy of nonviolence.
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test
Tom Wolfe's novel chronicling the experiences of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters during their LSD-fueled bus trip across America. Themes include the psychedelic experience, counterculture, and the exploration of consciousness.
Against Interpretation
Susan Sontag's essay criticizing the overemphasis on the intellectual interpretation of art. Themes include the essence of art, criticism, and the role of sensory experience.
The Fire Next Time
James Baldwin's book, containing two essays addressing racial issues in America in the form of personal reflections. Themes include race relations, religion, and the black experience in America.
The Other America
Michael Harrington's book exposing the prevalence of poverty in the United States and its impact on society. Themes include the social condition, economic inequality, and the invisible poor.
Nature and Selected Essays
A collection of essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson that includes 'Nature'. Thematic elements discuss the relation between the individual and the natural world, beauty, and truth.
The Education of Henry Adams
Henry Adams's autobiographical book examines his own sense of inadequacy to understand the rapid changes in the world. Themes include education, history, and the complexity of modern life.
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