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Contemporary Classical Composers
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Flashcards
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Arvo Pärt
Key works include 'Tabula Rasa', 'Fratres', and 'Spiegel im Spiegel'. Contributions include the development of the tintinnabuli style, which has a spiritual and minimalistic nature.
Missy Mazzoli
Key works include 'Vespers for Violin', 'Break the Atom in your Heart', and the opera 'Breaking the Waves'. Contributions include emotive compositions that blend elements of rock, minimalism, and baroque music.
Sofia Gubaidulina
Key works include 'Offertorium', 'Canticle of the Sun', and 'Fachwerk'. Noted for her use of spirituality in music and exploration of the relationship between sound and silence.
Terry Riley
Key works include 'In C', 'A Rainbow in Curved Air', and 'The Harp of New Albion'. Contributions include introducing the minimalist movement in music with repetitive patterns and a focus on interlocking rhythms.
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Key works include 'LA Variations', 'Floof!', and the orchestral series 'Wing on Wing'. Contributions include works that embody dynamic rhythms and vibrant textural contrasts, often reflective of his career as an orchestral conductor.
George Benjamin
Key works include 'Into the Little Hill', 'Written on Skin', and 'Dream of the Song'. His music is noted for its clarity of form and orchestral color, along with dramatic expressiveness.
Tan Dun
Key works include 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Concerto for Orchestra', 'Water Concerto', and 'The Map'. Contributions include fusing traditional Chinese musical techniques with avant-garde Western practices.
John Adams
Key works include 'Harmonielehre', 'Shaker Loops', and the opera 'Nixon in China'. Contributions involve the use of minimalism with a mix of late Romantic and modernist tones.
Kaija Anro
Key works include 'Seven Seas', 'Circle Maps', and 'Vista'. Contributions to contemporary classical music include a strong emphasis on texture and rhythm, as well as an exploration of environmental themes through sound.
Caroline Shaw
Key works include 'Partita for 8 Voices', 'Orange', and 'Punctum'. Contributions include innovative vocal textures and exploration of the traditional string quartet format within a modern context.
Osvaldo Golijov
Key works include 'La Pasión según San Marcos', 'Ayre', and 'The Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind'. Contributions include combining classical music with the sounds of Jewish klezmer, Argentine tango, and electronic elements.
Thomas Adès
Key works include 'Asyla', 'Tevot', and the opera 'The Tempest'. Contributions include a unique blend of traditional and contemporary techniques, and complex rhythmic structures.
Krzysztof Penderecki
Key works include 'Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima', 'Polish Requiem', and 'St. Luke Passion'. Contributions include avant-garde techniques, such as sonorism, and exploring the boundaries of instrumental and choral sounds.
Kaija Saariaho
Key works include 'L'amour de loin', 'Graal théâtre', and 'Laterna magica'. Contributions focus on spectral music techniques and electronic influences.
Philip Glass
Key works include 'Einstein on the Beach', 'Glassworks', and 'Koyaanisqatsi'. Contributions include pioneering minimal music and creating operas with non-traditional structures.
Henri Dutilleux
Key works include 'Ainsi la Nuit', 'Tout un monde lointain...', and 'Métaboles'. He is known for his meticulous craftsmanship and contribution to the French musical tradition, with a complex but accessible musical language.
Oliver Knussen
Key works include 'Where the Wild Things Are', 'Higglety Pigglety Pop!', and 'Symphony No. 3'. Contributions include rich orchestrations, succinct forms, and a vivid imagination often inspired by literature and fairy tales.
Meredith Monk
Key works include 'Dolmen Music', 'Atlas: An Opera in Three Parts', and 'Education of the Girlchild'. Her contributions span beyond music to performance art, and her vocal innovations have opened new expressive possibilities.
Steve Reich
Key works include 'Music for 18 Musicians', 'Different Trains', and 'Electric Counterpoint'. Known for the development of phasing patterns and minimalist music.
Jennifer Higdon
Key works include 'blue cathedral', 'Percussion Concerto', and 'Violin Concerto'. Contributions include blending traditional forms with modern techniques, often characterized by vivid orchestral colors and energetic rhythms.
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