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Orchestral Instruments

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Oboe

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Woodwind Family. Known for its clear and penetrating voice.

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Organ

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Keyboard Family. It produces sound by driving pressurized air (called wind) through pipes selected via a keyboard.

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Accordion

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Free Reed Family. A portable box-shaped musical instrument of the reed organ family played by compressing or expanding the bellows while pressing buttons or keys.

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Harmonica

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Free Reed Family. A small rectangular free-reed instrument having multiple reeds located within air channels and played by inhaling and exhaling through the mouth.

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Bassoon

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Woodwind Family. It is a long, wooden instrument with a distinctive tone.

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French Horn

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Brass Family. Known for its rich and mellow tones.

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Piano

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Keyboard Family. A large musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound by striking strings with hammers.

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Theremin

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Electronic Family. An early electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the thereminist (performer).

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Violin

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String Family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in its family.

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Cello

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String Family. Known for its rich and deep tones.

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Double Bass

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String Family. The largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.

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Marimba

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Percussion Family. Similar to the xylophone, it has larger wooden bars and resonators, producing a more mellow sound.

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Cymbals

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Percussion Family. Thin, round metal plates that are struck together to create sound.

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Saxophone

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Woodwind Family. Made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet.

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Trumpet

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Brass Family. It is the highest-pitched brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.

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Tuba

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Brass Family. It is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family.

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Clarinet

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Woodwind Family. Has a single-reed mouthpiece and a straight cylindrical tube with an approximately cylindrical bore.

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Timpani

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Percussion Family. Also known as kettledrums, these drums can be tuned to specific pitches and are played in a set of two to five.

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Snare Drum

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Percussion Family. It is characterized by a sharp staccato sound when struck.

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Flute

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Woodwind Family. It produces sound from the flow of air across an opening.

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Bagpipes

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Wind Family. A woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag.

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Xylophone

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Percussion Family. It consists of wooden bars struck by mallets to produce a sharp, bright sound.

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Harp

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String Family. A plucked string instrument consisting of a number of strings stretched across a vertical frame.

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Bass Drum

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Percussion Family. The largest drum of the orchestra, providing strong and deep rhythmic accents.

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Viola

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String Family. Slightly larger than the violin and has a deeper sound.

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Trombone

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Brass Family. A brass instrument characterized by its use of a slide rather than valves to change pitch.

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Percussion

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Percussion Family. An instrument that produces sound when it is struck, shaken, or scraped.

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Glockenspiel

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Percussion Family. A set of tuned metal bars arranged on a frame and played with small hammers.

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Triangle

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Percussion Family. A small, steel, triangular bar instrument that is struck with a steel rod to produce a bright tone.

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