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Folk Music Instruments

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Kora

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A West African harp of the Jali (bard or storyteller) with a resonator made from half a gourd and a long hardwood neck.

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Bodhrán

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An Irish frame drum ranging in size, played with a wooden stick called a tipper.

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Kantele

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A Finnish plucked string instrument belonging to the zither family with a distinctive diatonic sound.

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Zither

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A musical string instrument, native to Europe and Asia, which consists of many strings stretched across a thin, flat body.

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Hardanger Fiddle

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A traditional Norwegian fiddle with an ornate design and understrings that resonate with the top strings, giving it a haunting tone.

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Bagpipes

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A wind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag, iconic in Scottish and Irish culture.

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Sitar

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A plucked stringed instrument used in Hindustani classical music, with a long neck and a gourd body.

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Didgeridoo

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A wind instrument developed by Indigenous Australians, typically made from hollowed-out eucalyptus branches.

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Bandoneón

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A type of concertina particularly popular in Argentina and Uruguay, essential to the traditional tango music ensemble.

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Balalaika

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A triangular-bodied Russian stringed instrument with a distinctive timbre.

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Uilleann Pipes

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A complex bagpipe system from Ireland, recognized for its sweet tone and wide range of notes.

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Pan Flute

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A musical instrument made from a series of tubes of varying lengths and sizes, typically played in folk music from the Andean regions of South America.

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Charango

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A small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, traditionally made from the shell of an armadillo.

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Nyckelharpa

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A Swedish stringed instrument with keys that serves as violin's kinfolk, a staple in traditional Swedish music.

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Dulcimer

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A stringed musical instrument with strings stretched over a trapezoidal sounding board, prevalent in American and European folk music.

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Accordion

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A box-shaped musical instrument of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone family, which is played by compressing or expanding the bellows while pressing buttons or keys.

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Erhu

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A two-stringed bowed musical instrument from China, sometimes known as the Chinese violin or a Chinese fiddle.

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Oud

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A pear-shaped, lute-like instrument commonly found in Middle Eastern music with a rich, resonant sound.

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Bouzouki

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A Greek stringed instrument with a long neck and a round, pear-shaped body, with a sound integral to Greek folk music.

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Gaita

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A type of bagpipe native to the Iberian Peninsula, particularly popular in Galicia and Asturias.

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