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Understanding Operatic Recitatives
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Flashcards
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Secco Recitative
A sparse recitative accompanied only by a basso continuo, often used to convey plot or dialogue in a speech-like manner.
Accompanied Recitative
A more dramatic form of recitative that is supported by the full orchestra, creating a heightened emotional experience.
Arioso
A style between a recitative and an aria, more lyrical than a recitative but not as elaborate as an aria.
Recitativo Semplice
A type of recitative often used in Mozart operas, characterized by a simple accompaniment and a conversational tone.
Recitativo Realizzato
A recitative where the accompaniment is more realized, or fleshed out, leading to a fuller harmonic support compared to secco recitative.
Narrative Recitative
This type of recitative advances the storyline, relaying events or information to the audience more directly.
Recitativo accompagnato
Similar to 'Accompanied Recitative', this term refers to recitative passages fully supported by the orchestra.
Recitativo Obligato
A recitative that includes a solo instrument that plays a significant thematic role alongside the vocal line.
Recitativo secco
Essentially another term for 'Secco Recitative', it's characterized by minimal instrumental accompaniment and a quick delivery of text.
Dramatic Recitative
A recitative that conveys a sense of urgency or intensity, often through the use of orchestral accompaniment.
Recitative Étendu
Extended recitative sections that allow for more complex musical development and character exploration.
Recitativo Stretto
A term often confused with 'stretto' in fugue, but in recitative it implies a faster-paced delivery close to the natural rhythm of speech.
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