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Contemporary Philosophers and Ideas
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Jürgen Habermas
Key contributor to modern critical social theory and the concept of the public sphere.
Kwame Anthony Appiah
His work spans a range of topics within political theory, moral philosophy, and the philosophy of culture, especially exploring identity and cosmopolitanism.
Peter Singer
Pioneered animal rights and applied ethics, notably through his concept of 'speciesism'.
Charles Taylor
Explores the complexities of modern identity, secularism, and the formation of the self within social frameworks.
Martha Nussbaum
Created the 'Capabilities Approach' which emphasizes human dignity and personal capabilities.
Thomas Nagel
Known for his critique of material reductionist accounts of the mind, particularly in his essay 'What Is It Like to Be a Bat?'.
Susan Haack
Developed 'foundherentism', a theory of justification that combines foundationalism and coherentism.
David Chalmers
Coined the term 'hard problem of consciousness', relating to why and how we have qualia or phenomenological experiences.
Simon Blackburn
Known for his efforts in defending quasi-realism in ethics and his work on practical philosophy and metaethics.
Patricia Churchland
Advocates for neurophilosophy, which bridges the gap between neuroscience and philosophy.
Michael Sandel
Critiques the notion of meritocracy and explores the moral limits of markets.
Amartya Sen
Developed the 'Capability Approach', which assesses social arrangements and welfare economics.
Judith Butler
Notable for her work on gender performativity and her contributions to feminist philosophy.
Saul Kripke
Known for his work in modal logic and the metaphysics of modality, as well as his theory of proper names.
Alasdair MacIntyre
Known for his work on virtue ethics, particularly through the lens of Aristotelian philosophy.
Daniel Dennett
Known for his research on the philosophy of mind, particularly on consciousness and free will.
Noam Chomsky
Although primarily a linguist, he has contributed significantly to the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind.
John Searle
Famous for his 'Chinese Room' argument against strong artificial intelligence.
Cornel West
Explores the role of race, gender, and class in American society and is a critic of social injustices.
Slavoj Žižek
A prominent figure in contemporary psychoanalytic philosophy, cultural studies, and Marxism.
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