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Sports Injuries and Prevention
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Ankle Sprain
Balance exercises, proper footwear, R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) treatment
Achilles Tendonitis
Stretching the calf muscles, strengthening exercises, avoid overtraining
Groin Pull
Warm up before activities, groin strengthening exercises, R.I.C.E. treatment
Hamstring Strain
Adequate warm-up, hamstring flexibility exercises, gradual progression in activity
ACL Tear
Balance and plyometrics training, proper form during activities, surgery may be required
Meniscus Tear
Strengthen surrounding muscles, maintain flexibility, R.I.C.E. with a focus on rest
Shin Splints
Proper footwear, avoid overtraining, calf strengthening and stretching
Rotator Cuff Injury
Shoulder strengthening exercises, ensure proper technique, rest and physical therapy
Tennis Elbow
Proper technique, elbow strengthening exercises, rest and ice
Concussion
Use of appropriate headgear, educate on symptoms, immediate medical evaluation
Plantar Fasciitis
Foot arch support, calf stretches, rest and anti-inflammatory medication
Runner's Knee (Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome)
Strengthening hips and quadriceps, avoid overuse, knee braces can help
Stress Fractures
Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, cross-training to reduce impact, gradual increase in activity
Hip Bursitis
Strengthening exercises for hip muscles, avoid repetitive stress, corticosteroid injections if severe
Shoulder Dislocation
Strengthening shoulder muscles, use proper technique, immobilization and rehabilitation
Jumper's Knee (Patellar Tendinitis)
Quadriceps stretches and strengthening, avoid overuse, patellar tendon straps
Wrist Sprain
Wrist guards in high-risk sports, strengthening exercises, R.I.C.E. treatment
Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS)
Foam rolling the IT band, hip abductor strengthening, reduce mileage if running
Lower Back Pain
Core strengthening exercises, proper lifting techniques, regular stretching
Golfer's Elbow
Forearm strengthening, correct technique, rest, and ice
Boxer's Fracture
Use proper technique when punching, hand protection, immobilization and possibly surgery
Pectoralis Major Tear
Proper warm-up and stretching, avoid sudden increases in weightlifting, surgical repair if necessary
Metatarsalgia
Proper footwear with support, rest, ice and pain relievers, foot pads to relieve pressure
Spondylolysis
Core stabilization exercises, physical therapy, activity modification to reduce stress
MCL Injury
Knee braces for protection, controlled activities, surgery for severe cases
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury
Proper throwing mechanics, limit high-stress pitches, Tommy John surgery if necessary
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