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First Aid for Sports
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Flashcards
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Ankle Sprain
RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
Concussion
Remove from play, seek medical attention, and monitor
Nosebleed
Pinch nose, lean forward, and apply ice
Cuts and Abrasions
Clean, disinfect, and dress the wound
Broken Bone
Immobilize, support, and seek medical attention
Heat Exhaustion
Hydrate, rest in a cool place, and cool the body
Asthma Attack
Use inhaler, encourage slow breathing, and seek medical help if necessary
Dehydration
Rehydrate with water or sports drinks, rest, and seek shade
Hypothermia
Gradually rewarm, change wet clothing, and seek medical attention
Muscle Cramps
Stretch and massage the muscle, hydrate, and replenish electrolytes
Insect Sting
Remove sting, wash area, and apply ice pack
Shock
Lie down with feet elevated, keep warm, and seek immediate medical attention
Choking
Encourage coughing, perform back blows or Heimlich maneuver
Seizure
Protect head, clear area for safety, do not restrain, and time seizure
Tooth Knocked Out
Locate the tooth, avoid touching the root, rinse, and try to reinsert or save it in milk
Eye Injury
Do not rub eye, rinse with clean water if needed, and cover with a rigid eye shield
Burns
Cool burn with running water, cover with sterile wrap, and don't apply creams or ice
Dislocation
Immobilize joint, apply ice, and seek medical treatment
Electrical Injury
Disconnect power, call for emergency help, and don't touch the victim with bare hands
Poisoning
Identify poison, call Poison Control, do not induce vomiting unless directed
Friction Blisters
Clean blister, apply a sterile bandage, and avoid popping
Dental Fracture
Save any tooth pieces, rinse mouth, apply gauze if bleeding, and seek a dentist
Laceration
Apply pressure to stop bleeding, clean wound, and seek medical attention
Abrasion
Rinse the area with water, clean with soap, and cover with a sterile bandage
Incision
Control bleeding, protect the wound, and monitor for signs of infection
Avulsion
Control bleeding with pressure, clean around wound, seek immediate medical attention
Cardiac Arrest
Call emergency services, begin CPR, and use an AED if available
Rhabdomyolysis
Hydrate, rest, and seek medical treatment for potential kidney damage
Tendinitis
Rest, apply ice, and compress the affected tendon
Hypoglycemia in an athlete with diabetes
Consume fast-acting carbohydrates, monitor blood glucose, and seek medical attention
Bee Sting Allergy
Use EpiPen if available, call emergency services, and monitor airway
Hyperventilation
Calm the person, encourage slow breathing, and use a paper bag if needed
Stress Fracture
Rest the affected limb, apply ice, and avoid physical activity
Hyperthermia
Move to the shade or air-conditioned room, rehydrate, and remove excess clothing
Frostbite
Gradually warm the affected area, avoid direct heat, and seek medical attention
Corneal Abrasion
Blink to remove small debris, rinse with saline, and avoid rubbing eyes
Meniscal Tear
Apply ice, compress with a bandage, elevate the leg, and consult a physician
Overtraining Syndrome
Rest, adjust training schedule, and consider psychological counseling
Drowning
Rescue from water, perform CPR if not breathing, and call for emergency help
Jellyfish Sting
Rinse with vinegar, remove tentacles with tweezers, and soak area in hot water
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