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Automation and Its Effects
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Flashcards
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Reduced Active Engagement
Possible deskilling and loss of situational awareness
Human-Automation Trust
Need to establish appropriate levels of trust to ensure effective use
Ironies of Automation
More advanced systems can fail in more complex ways, requiring more skilled intervention
Vigilance and Attention
Automated systems can lead to lower levels of vigilance and attention among operators
Out-of-the-Loop Familiarity
Operators may lose the ability to manually perform tasks when automation fails
Automation Complacency
Tendency to over-rely on automation and not detect automation failures
System Transparency
Automation should provide feedback that is easily interpretable by human operators
Error Detection and Recovery
Automation can make error detection and recovery more challenging for operators
Ergonomic Design
Automation interfaces should be designed considering human physical limitations
Cognitive Workload
Properly designed automation should balance and not overload human cognitive workload
Operator Training and Knowledge
Continued training is necessary to maintain operator expertise in automated environments
Job Satisfaction
Automation can affect job satisfaction through changes in task nature and operator roles
Mental Models
Operators must develop accurate mental models of the automated system to use it effectively
Shared Situational Awareness
Automation should support situational awareness for all team members
Workload Distribution
Automation changes the distribution of workload among team members
Liability and Ethics
Determining responsibility for actions taken by automated systems can be complex
Impact on Skill Development
Automated systems can influence the development and maintenance of operator skills
Adaptation to Changing Conditions
Automation must be designed to adapt to dynamic operating environments
Feedback Mechanisms
Effective design of feedback from automation is essential for human operator performance
Autonomous Decision Making
Increased autonomy in systems challenges the operator's role in decision-making
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