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Sleep and Shift Work
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Sleep Deprivation
Effects: Reduced cognitive function, mood swings, health problems. Mitigation: prioritise sleep, sleep hygiene, napping when possible.
Circadian Rhythm Disruption
Effects: Increased fatigue, digestive issues, metabolic changes. Mitigation: Consistent sleep schedule, melatonin, light therapy.
Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD)
Effects: Insomnia, excessive sleepiness, lack of energy. Mitigation: Strategic napping, sleep aids, shift rotation management.
Jet Lag
Effects: Sleep disturbance, reduced alertness, gastrointestinal discomfort. Mitigation: Gradual adjustment of sleep schedule, controlled light exposure, stay hydrated.
Long-Term Impact of Night Shifts
Effects: Increased risk of chronic diseases, psychological strain, social isolation. Mitigation: Work-life balance, regular health check-ups, social support systems.
Napping Strategies
Effects: Improved alertness, reduced stress, better mood. Mitigation: Timed napping, power naps, creating a restful environment.
Sleep Hygiene
Effects: Better sleep quality, increased daily energy, improved mental health. Mitigation: Consistent sleep schedule, no screens before bed, comfortable sleeping environment.
Insomnia
Effects: Daytime fatigue, impaired performance, mood disorders. Mitigation: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), sleep restriction therapy, good sleep practices.
Microsleeps
Effects: Momentary lapses in attention, high risk of accidents, cognitive deficits. Mitigation: Adequate sleep, mindfulness practices, break taking during monotonous tasks.
Impact on Memory
Effects: Poor memory consolidation, difficulty learning new information, increased forgetfulness. Mitigation: Quality sleep, memory aids, engaging in brain-stimulating activities.
Blue Light Exposure
Effects: Disrupted sleep-wake cycle, eye strain, potential impact on mental health. Mitigation: Blue light filters, avoiding screen time before bed, using dim red lights at night.
Workplace Napping Facilities
Effects: Increased productivity, better mood, decreased healthcare costs. Mitigation: Implementation of nap rooms, education on benefits of napping, encouraging short breaks.
Psychological Effects of Irregular Shifts
Effects: Increased stress, risk of depression, emotional instability. Mitigation: Professional counseling, resilience training, adequate off-work recovery time.
Caffeine Consumption
Effects: Temporary alertness boost, potential sleep disturbances, dependency. Mitigation: Limiting intake, avoiding caffeine close to bedtime, choosing alternative energizers.
Shift Planning and Rotation
Effects: Can decrease chronic fatigue, social disruption, and health risks. Mitigation: Forward rotation (morning-afternoon-night), longer rotations, involving workers in scheduling.
Driving While Sleep-Deprived
Effects: Similar impairment to drunk driving, slow reaction times, increased accident risk. Mitigation: Public awareness, legal regulations, use of public transport or ride-sharing after shifts.
Role of Diet in Shift Work
Effects: Digestive problems, increased obesity risk, irregular eating patterns. Mitigation: Nutritious meals, regular eating schedule, avoiding heavy meals before sleep.
Impact on Family and Social Life
Effects: Relationship strain, reduced social interaction, impact on family routines. Mitigation: Effective communication, scheduling family time, social support networks.
Use of Sleep Tracking Technology
Effects: Provides insights into sleep patterns, can motivate better sleep habits, potential anxiety over data. Mitigation: Use as an educational tool, ensure data privacy, don't over-rely on tech for sleep assessment.
Education on Sleep Importance
Effects: Increased awareness can lead to better sleep habits, improved health, higher productivity. Mitigation: Workshops, informational resources, health professional involvement.
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