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Environmental Acoustics

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Soundscapes

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Soundscapes encompass the acoustic environment as perceived by humans, in context, which includes natural, human, and machine sounds.

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Acoustic Fingerprinting

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The process of analyzing and characterizing the unique set of attributes or elements that make up the sound of a particular environment.

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Echo

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The reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener, which can be a factor in environmental acoustics that influences sound clarity.

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Acoustic Ecology

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A field of study that examines the relationship, mediated through sound, between human beings and their environment.

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Decibel (dB)

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A logarithmic unit used to measure sound pressure level, commonly used in the context of environmental acoustics to quantify noise levels.

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Traffic Noise Modeling

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The use of computer algorithms to predict traffic noise levels for environmental assessment and urban planning decisions.

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Noise Barriers

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Physical constructions placed between noise sources and receivers to mitigate the adverse effects of noise pollution on people.

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Underwater Noise Pollution

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Noise generated by human activities that disrupts the marine environment, affecting communication, navigation, and survival of marine life.

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Environmental Impact of Aviation Noise

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The effect of noise created by aircraft engines and operations, which can cause community annoyance and disrupt wildlife.

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Reverberation Time

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The time it takes for the sound to decay by 60 dB in a closed space, affecting the acoustic quality and intelligibility of speech and music.

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Wind Farm Noise

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Noise created by the mechanical and aerodynamic processes of wind turbines, which can be a concern for local residents and wildlife.

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Acoustic Comfort in Urban Planning

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Consideration of the impact of sound and noise in the design and development of urban areas to ensure a comfortable soundscape.

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Occupational Noise Exposure

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Noise exposure that occurs in the workplace, which can lead to hearing impairment and other health issues for workers.

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Psychoacoustics in Environmental Noise

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The study of the psychological and physiological responses to sound, including environmental noises like traffic or construction.

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Sound Insulation

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The process of making a space resistant to the passage of sound waves, to reduce noise pollution especially in building design.

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Soundscape Conservation

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Efforts to protect and maintain acoustic environments, especially those with cultural or natural significance, from excessive noise pollution.

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Hearing Loss Due to Noise Exposure

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Occurs when the inner ear or auditory neural system is damaged by exposure to high sound pressure levels, often from noise pollution.

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Noise Pollution

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Refers to harmful or annoying levels of noise, such as that from vehicles or industrial machinery. It can have negative impacts on human health and wildlife.

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