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Noise Control Basics

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Acoustic Absorption

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Absorbs sound energy and converts it into heat, reducing the amount of reflected sound and echo.

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Acoustic Enclosures

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Contain and absorb sound at the source to keep it from spreading to the surrounding environment.

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High Mass Law

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The principle that increasing the mass of a barrier improves its sound isolation properties, attributable to the law of mass action.

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Sound Insulation

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Blocks the transmission of sound through structures by creating a barrier that reflects or absorbs sound waves.

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Soundproof Windows

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Reduces noise transmission through windows using multiple glass panes and air gaps.

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White Noise Generation

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Masks unwanted sounds by producing a background noise that is a mix of all audible frequencies at equal intensity.

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Landscaping (for Noise Control)

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Plants and earth mounds can help absorb and deflect sound away from sensitive areas.

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Vibration Isolation

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Prevents vibrations from reaching a sensitive object by using isolators or mounts that decouple the object from the vibration source.

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Acoustic Foams

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Porous materials that trap sound waves, converting the sound energy into heat through friction.

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Sonic Crystals

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Artificial structures made of periodic arrays that can control sound waves through Bragg scattering.

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Rubber Flooring

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Acts as a sound barrier and reduces the impact noise and vibration transmission between floors.

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Acoustic Diffusers

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Scatter sound waves, spreading them out to prevent focus points of noise and reduce echoes.

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Sound Reflecting Materials

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Reflects sound waves away from the protected area, effectively redirecting the noise.

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Green Roofs

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A layer of vegetation on a roof can absorb, deflect, and reduce sound propagation.

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Vibration Damping

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Reduces the transmission of vibration from a source by using materials or systems that absorb vibrational energy.

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Quieting

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Involves designing machinery or equipment to operate more quietly, by minimizing noise at the source.

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Noise Cancelling Headphones

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Use active noise control to cancel out external noise by emitting an inverse sound wave that destructively interferes with the noise.

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Helmholtz Resonators

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Designed to target and absorb specific frequencies based on the principle of resonant frequency absorption.

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Acoustic Baffles

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Suspended elements that absorb sound, reducing noise levels and reverberation in large enclosed spaces.

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Bass Traps

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Absorb low-frequency noise, improving acoustic quality by preventing the build-up of low-frequency energy in corners.

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