Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Speech Acoustics
25
Flashcards
0/25
Timbre
The quality of sound that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices or musical instruments.
Vowels
Characterized by formant frequencies, which are resonance frequencies of the vocal tract.
Manner of Articulation
Describes how speech organs involved in articulation interact, including how airflow is restricted.
Silent Intervals
Periods of silence within or between spoken utterances that provide cues for speech segmentation.
Harmonics
Integral multiples of the fundamental frequency, determining timbre and quality of voice.
Voice Quality
The character or property of a voice, such as breathiness, harshness, nasality, which can convey information about the speaker.
Stress
The emphasis or prominence given to a syllable or word in speech, which can affect meaning.
Fundamental Frequency (F0)
The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform in speech, related to the pitch perceived.
Intonation
Variation of pitch in speech over time, often used to express the emotional tone or to convey syntax.
Voice Onset Time (VOT)
The time between the release of a consonant and the start of vocal cord vibration for the following vowel.
Loudness
The perceptual characteristic of sound that correlates with physical amplitude or intensity.
Place of Articulation
Refers to the point in the vocal tract where constriction occurs to produce different consonants.
Sibilants
A subgroup of consonants characterized by a hissing sound, with high-frequency energy.
Coarticulation
The phenomenon where the articulation of a speech sound is influenced by preceding and following sounds.
Pitch
The perceptual attribute of sound that allows ordering on a frequency-related scale.
Prosody
The rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns of speech that convey information beyond the literal meaning of words.
Formants
Resonances of the vocal tract, crucial for distinguishing vowel sounds.
Dipthongs
Complex vowel sounds that consist of a transition from one vowel to another within the same syllable.
Spectrogram
A visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies in a sound as they vary with time.
Jitter and Shimmer
Variability in pitch (jitter) and loudness (shimmer) that can signal pathology or emotion in a speaker's voice.
Consonants
Characterized by rapid changes in amplitude and frequency, noise components, and voice onset time.
Voiceless Sounds
Speech sounds produced without vibration of the vocal cords, relying on turbulence.
Speech Segmentation
The process of identifying boundaries between words, syllables, or phonemes in spoken language.
Nasals
Consonant sounds produced with the velum lowered, allowing airflow through the nose.
Voiced Sounds
Speech sounds produced with vibration of the vocal cords.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.