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Electromagnetic Waves and Health
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Flashcards
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X-Rays
Can lead to cell damage and cancer; use lead shielding, stand behind protective screens during imaging.
Ultraviolet (UV) Rays
May cause skin burns, skin cancer, and eye damage; wear protective clothing, sunglasses, and use sunscreen.
Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radiation
Limited evidence of health effects; minimize exposure by distancing from power lines and electrical appliances.
Visible Light
Generally safe, but intense exposure can cause eye damage; use appropriate lighting and eye protection.
Microwaves
Prolonged exposure may cause tissue heating or burns; use microwave shielding and keep a safe distance from operating equipment.
Gamma Rays
Can cause DNA damage, cancer risk; use lead shielding and limit exposure.
Infrared Radiation
Overexposure may cause burns or eye damage; use thermal insulation and IR-blocking eyewear.
Radio Waves
Lowest energy, typically safe; adhere to safety guidelines for high-intensity fields to avoid heating and burns.
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