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Types of Magnetic Materials
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Ferromagnetic Material
Properties: Exhibit strong magnetic properties and maintain magnetization. Examples: Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co)
Antiferromagnetic Material
Properties: Internal magnetic ordering opposes neighboring elements; net magnetic moment is usually zero. Examples: Manganese oxide (MnO), Iron oxide (FeO), Nickel oxide (NiO)
Ferrimagnetic Material
Properties: Similar to antiferromagnetism, but the opposing magnetic moments are unequal, leading to a net magnetic moment. Examples: Magnetite (Fe3O4), Ferrites used in electronics
Paramagnetic Material
Properties: Weak magnetization in the presence of an external magnetic field, no permanent magnetization. Examples: Aluminum (Al), Magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn)
Diamagnetic Material
Properties: Weakly repelled by magnetic fields, no permanent magnetization. Examples: Copper (Cu), Gold (Au), Bismuth (Bi)
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