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Electronics and Circuits
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Transistor
Amplifies and switches electronic signals.
Fuse
Protects circuits by breaking the connection if current is too high.
Phototransistor
A transistor that is controlled by light.
Logic Gate
Performs a logical operation on one or more binary inputs to produce a single binary output.
Diode
Allows current to flow in one direction only.
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
Amplifies the difference between two inputs and outputs the amplified signal.
Transformer
Transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
Capacitor
Stores and releases electrical energy in a circuit.
Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Emits light when current flows through it.
Inductor
Stores energy in a magnetic field when current passes through it.
Resistor
Limits the flow of electric current in a circuit.
Integrated Circuit (IC)
A set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or 'chip') of semiconductor material.
Potentiometer
A variable resistor which can be adjusted to give varying levels of resistance.
Voltage Regulator
Maintains a constant voltage level to a load.
Relay
An electrically operated switch that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch.
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