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Electronics and Circuits

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Transistor

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Amplifies and switches electronic signals.

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Fuse

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Protects circuits by breaking the connection if current is too high.

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Phototransistor

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A transistor that is controlled by light.

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Logic Gate

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Performs a logical operation on one or more binary inputs to produce a single binary output.

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Diode

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Allows current to flow in one direction only.

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Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)

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Amplifies the difference between two inputs and outputs the amplified signal.

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Transformer

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Transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

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Capacitor

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Stores and releases electrical energy in a circuit.

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Light Emitting Diode (LED)

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Emits light when current flows through it.

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Inductor

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Stores energy in a magnetic field when current passes through it.

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Resistor

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Limits the flow of electric current in a circuit.

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Integrated Circuit (IC)

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A set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or 'chip') of semiconductor material.

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Potentiometer

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A variable resistor which can be adjusted to give varying levels of resistance.

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Voltage Regulator

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Maintains a constant voltage level to a load.

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Relay

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An electrically operated switch that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch.

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