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Library Accessibility Standards
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Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA)
Key Points: Federal funding source that supports innovation, provides for improved access to resources and services, and encourages sharing resources among libraries. Compliance Requirements: Libraries must ensure their programs and services are accessible to individuals with disabilities using the funds.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
Key Points: Mandates federal electronic and information technology to be accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance Requirements: Federal websites, software, and digital content must be accessible, often following WCAG guidelines.
Accessible Books Consortium (ABC)
Key Points: A public-private partnership led by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) aiming to increase the number of books worldwide in accessible formats. Compliance Requirements: Libraries are encouraged to adopt the ABC Charter and participate in the global book service for people with print disabilities.
National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS)
Key Points: Provides a free library service for residents of the United States who are unable to read or use standard print materials due to a visual or physical disability. Compliance Requirements: Ensure that eligible individuals can receive and use braille or audio books.
The Marrakesh VIP Treaty
Key Points: International treaty to facilitate access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled. Compliance Requirements: Libraries should support the production and distribution of accessible format copies and share these across national borders with other treaty participants.
Universal Design
Key Points: Design philosophy that proposes the design of products and environments should be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible. Compliance Requirements: Involves creating inclusive spaces and services in the library, such as adjustable furniture and clear signage.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
Key Points: Provides a wide range of recommendations for making web content accessible. Compliance Requirements: Includes principles of perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust (POUR) content for users with disabilities.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Key Points: Prohibits discrimination and ensures equal access to opportunities for persons with disabilities. Compliance Requirements: Reasonable modifications must be made to communicate effectively with individuals with disabilities, and facilities must remove architectural barriers where possible.
Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)
Key Points: Requires that buildings and facilities designed, constructed, altered, or leased with certain federal funds must be accessible to persons with disabilities. Compliance Requirements: New construction and alterations must comply with accessibility standards consistent with the ABA, such as the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS).
Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Key Points: Requires K-12 schools and libraries in the U.S. to use internet filters and implement policies to protect children from harmful online content as a condition of receiving federal E-rate funding. Compliance Requirements: Libraries are required to filter internet on computers used by children and develop internet safety policies.
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