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Syntax Structures
25
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The cat sat on the mat.
(S(NP(D The)(N cat))(VP(V sat)(PP(P on)(NP(D the)(N mat)))))
She is reading a book.
(S(NP(PRON She))(VP(V is)(VP(V reading)(NP(D a)(N book)))))
I can swim.
(S(NP(PRON I))(VP(MOD can)(VP(V swim))))
They will be going to the park.
(S(NP(PRON They))(VP(MOD will)(VP(V be)(VP(V going)(PP(P to)(NP(D the)(N park)))))))
Can you help me?
(SQ(MOD Can)(NP(PRON you))(VP(V help)(NP(PRON me))))
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
(S(NP(ADJ The)(ADJ quick)(ADJ brown)(N fox))(VP(V jumps)(PP(P over)(NP(D the)(ADJ lazy)(N dog)))))
After the party, we went home.
(S(ADVP(PP(P After)(NP(D the)(N party))))(COMMA ,)(NP(PRON we))(VP(V went)(ADVP(P home))))
If it rains, we will cancel the trip.
(S(ADVP(PP(P If)(NP(PRON it)(VP(V rains)))))(COMMA ,)(NP(PRON we))(VP(MOD will)(VP(V cancel)(NP(D the)(N trip)))))
He doesn't like to play football.
(S(NP(PRON He))(VP(AUX doesn't)(VP(V like)(S(TO to)(VP(V play)(NP(N football)))))))
What did she say?
(SQ(WHADJP(WH What))(AUX did)(NP(PRON she))(VP(V say)))
The students are studying in the library.
(S(NP(D The)(N students))(VP(V are)(VP(V studying)(PP(P in)(NP(D the)(N library))))))
A beautiful garden surrounds the house.
(S(NP(D A)(ADJ beautiful)(N garden))(VP(V surrounds)(NP(D the)(N house))))
She gave him a new book.
(S(NP(PRON She))(VP(V gave)(NP(PRON him))(NP(D a)(ADJ new)(N book))))
Without water, the plants would die.
(S(ADVP(PP(P Without)(NP(N water))))(COMMA ,)(NP(D the)(N plants))(VP(MOD would)(VP(V die))))
My brother and I cooked dinner.
(S(NP(NP(D My)(N brother))(CC and)(NP(PRON I)))(VP(V cooked)(NP(N dinner))))
When do we leave?
(SQ(ADVP(PP(P When)))(AUX do)(NP(PRON we))(VP(V leave)))
Carefully, the artist painted the mural.
(S(ADVP(ADV Carefully))(COMMA ,)(NP(D the)(N artist))(VP(V painted)(NP(D the)(N mural))))
What are the chances of success?
(SQ(WHADJP(WH What))(AUX are)(NP(D the)(N chances))(PP(P of)(NP(N success))))
The cup of tea is too hot to drink.
(S(NP(D The)(N cup)(PP(P of)(NP(N tea))))(VP(V is)(ADJP(ADV too)(ADJ hot)(S(PART to)(VP(V drink)))))
Neither he nor I am attending the meeting.
(S(NP(CC Neither)(NP(PRON he))(CC nor)(NP(PRON I)))(VP(V am)(VP(V attending)(NP(D the)(N meeting)))))
Someone must have left the door open.
(S(NP(N Someone))(VP(MOD must)(VP(V have)(VP(V left)(NP(D the)(N door))(ADJP(ADV open))))))
Has the train already left?
(SQ(AUX Has)(NP(D the)(N train))(ADVP(ADV already))(VP(V left)))
Let's go to the beach!
(IMP(VP(V Let's)(VP(V go)(PP(P to)(NP(D the)(N beach))))))
The book that I read was fascinating.
(S(NP(D The)(N book)(SBAR(WHNP(WH that))(S(NP(PRON I))(VP(V read)))))(VP(V was)(ADJ fascinating)))
Could you please pass the salt?
(SQ(MOD Could)(NP(PRON you))(ADVP(ADV please))(VP(V pass)(NP(D the)(N salt))))
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