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Beekeeping Essentials

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Queen Excluder

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A selective barrier inside the hive that allows worker bees through but prevents the queen from laying eggs in honey supers.

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Langstroth Hive

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The most commonly used hive design in beekeeping, it's a vertically modular hive with removable frames.

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Honey Extractor

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A mechanical device used to extract honey from honeycombs without destroying the comb.

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Bee Brush

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A soft-bristled brush used to gently remove bees from frames, typically during honey harvest or inspections.

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Bee Space

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The small gap that bees naturally leave between their combs, about 1/4 to 3/8 inches, which is crucial in hive design.

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Nuc

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Short for 'nucleus colony', it's a small bee colony created from larger colonies, usually with its own queen.

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Queen Rearing

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The process of breeding and raising new queen bees.

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Apiary

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A location where beehives are kept, can consist of one or many hives.

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Smoker

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A device used to generate smoke which calms bees and reduces their aggressive behavior during hive inspections.

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Entrance Reducer

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A piece of equipment used to reduce the size of the hive entrance, protecting against robbing and helping maintain hive temperature.

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Hive Tool

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A versatile steel tool used by beekeepers to pry apart hive bodies and scrape wax and propolis from hive components.

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Drone

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The male honeybee, whose primary role is to mate with a virgin queen. They do not collect pollen or nectar.

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Propolis

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A sticky substance that bees collect from tree sap used to seal cracks in the hive and to varnish comb cells.

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Swarm

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A large group of bees that leave the parent colony to form a new colony. Swarming is a natural method of colony reproduction.

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Varroa Mite

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A serious pest of honeybee colonies that feeds on the bodily fluids of larvae and adult bees.

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Pollen Trap

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A device used to collect pollen from bees as they enter the hive, often used for pollination research or dietary supplements.

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Uncapping Knife

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A heated knife used to slice the wax cappings off of honeycomb to prepare for extraction.

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Foundation

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A pre-made sheet of beeswax or plastic that gives bees a head-start on building comb.

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Brood Chamber

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The part of the hive where the queen bee lays eggs and the young bees (brood) are raised.

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Bee Suit

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Protective clothing worn by beekeepers to prevent stings while working with bees.

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