Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Common Insect Orders
25
Flashcards
0/25
Thysanura
Characteristics: Wingless, with elongated bodies and three long caudal filaments. Example: Silverfish, firebrats.
Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera
Characteristics: True bugs with base of forewings hardened, terrestrial or aquatic. Example: Water striders, bed bugs.
Strepsiptera
Characteristics: Endoparasitic, with males having large fan-like hind wings. Example: Twisted-wing parasites.
Orthoptera
Characteristics: Large hind legs for jumping, straight wings. Example: Grasshoppers, crickets.
Phasmatodea
Characteristics: Mimicry to resemble sticks or leaves, elongated bodies. Example: Stick insects, leaf insects.
Hymenoptera
Characteristics: Two pairs of wings, often waist constriction. Example: Bees, ants, wasps.
Megaloptera
Characteristics: Large size, elongated bodies, chewing mouthparts. Example: Alderflies, dobsonflies.
Ephemeroptera
Characteristics: Two pairs of wings with the hind pair smaller, short-lived adults. Example: Mayflies.
Diptera
Characteristics: One pair of wings, presence of halteres. Example: Flies, mosquitoes.
Odonata
Characteristics: Large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings. Example: Dragonflies, damselflies.
Hemiptera
Characteristics: Piercing-sucking mouthparts, partially hardened forewings in some. Example: Stink bugs, aphids.
Lepidoptera
Characteristics: Scaled wings, proboscis for feeding on nectar. Example: Butterflies, moths.
Mantodea
Characteristics: Triangular heads, large compound eyes, raptorial front legs. Example: Praying mantises.
Neuroptera
Characteristics: Two pairs of membranous wings with net-like veins, mandibulate mouthparts. Example: Lacewings, antlions.
Psocodea
Characteristics: Small insects, winged or wingless, can be parasitic or free-living. Example: Barklice, booklice.
Coleoptera
Characteristics: Hardened forewings (elytra), biting or chewing mouthparts. Example: Ladybugs, weevils.
Isoptera
Characteristics: Soft-bodied, social structure in colonies. Example: Termites (historically categorized here, now included with Blattodea).
Dermaptera
Characteristics: Pincer-like cerci at the abdomen's end, elongated bodies. Example: Earwigs.
Blattodea
Characteristics: Flattened bodies, leathery forewings. Example: Cockroaches, termites (now included).
Thysanoptera
Characteristics: Fringed wings, asymmetrical mouthparts for piercing-sucking. Example: Thrips.
Mecoptera
Characteristics: Elongated bodies with a beak-like rostrum, two pairs of membranous wings. Example: Scorpionflies, hangingflies.
Trichoptera
Characteristics: Two pairs of hairy membranous wings, aquatic larval stage. Example: Caddisflies.
Zoraptera
Characteristics: Small, winged or wingless, social behaviour in colonies. Example: Zorapterans, angel insects.
Siphonaptera
Characteristics: Wingless, laterally compressed bodies, ectoparasitic. Example: Fleas.
Raphidioptera
Characteristics: Elongated prothorax, snake-like appearance, two pairs of similar wings. Example: Snakeflies.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.