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Common Insect Orders

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Thysanura

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Characteristics: Wingless, with elongated bodies and three long caudal filaments. Example: Silverfish, firebrats.

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Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera

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Characteristics: True bugs with base of forewings hardened, terrestrial or aquatic. Example: Water striders, bed bugs.

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Strepsiptera

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Characteristics: Endoparasitic, with males having large fan-like hind wings. Example: Twisted-wing parasites.

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Orthoptera

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Characteristics: Large hind legs for jumping, straight wings. Example: Grasshoppers, crickets.

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Phasmatodea

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Characteristics: Mimicry to resemble sticks or leaves, elongated bodies. Example: Stick insects, leaf insects.

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Hymenoptera

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Characteristics: Two pairs of wings, often waist constriction. Example: Bees, ants, wasps.

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Megaloptera

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Characteristics: Large size, elongated bodies, chewing mouthparts. Example: Alderflies, dobsonflies.

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Ephemeroptera

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Characteristics: Two pairs of wings with the hind pair smaller, short-lived adults. Example: Mayflies.

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Diptera

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Characteristics: One pair of wings, presence of halteres. Example: Flies, mosquitoes.

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Odonata

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Characteristics: Large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings. Example: Dragonflies, damselflies.

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Hemiptera

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Characteristics: Piercing-sucking mouthparts, partially hardened forewings in some. Example: Stink bugs, aphids.

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Lepidoptera

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Characteristics: Scaled wings, proboscis for feeding on nectar. Example: Butterflies, moths.

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Mantodea

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Characteristics: Triangular heads, large compound eyes, raptorial front legs. Example: Praying mantises.

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Neuroptera

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Characteristics: Two pairs of membranous wings with net-like veins, mandibulate mouthparts. Example: Lacewings, antlions.

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Psocodea

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Characteristics: Small insects, winged or wingless, can be parasitic or free-living. Example: Barklice, booklice.

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Coleoptera

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Characteristics: Hardened forewings (elytra), biting or chewing mouthparts. Example: Ladybugs, weevils.

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Isoptera

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Characteristics: Soft-bodied, social structure in colonies. Example: Termites (historically categorized here, now included with Blattodea).

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Dermaptera

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Characteristics: Pincer-like cerci at the abdomen's end, elongated bodies. Example: Earwigs.

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Blattodea

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Characteristics: Flattened bodies, leathery forewings. Example: Cockroaches, termites (now included).

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Thysanoptera

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Characteristics: Fringed wings, asymmetrical mouthparts for piercing-sucking. Example: Thrips.

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Mecoptera

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Characteristics: Elongated bodies with a beak-like rostrum, two pairs of membranous wings. Example: Scorpionflies, hangingflies.

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Trichoptera

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Characteristics: Two pairs of hairy membranous wings, aquatic larval stage. Example: Caddisflies.

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Zoraptera

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Characteristics: Small, winged or wingless, social behaviour in colonies. Example: Zorapterans, angel insects.

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Siphonaptera

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Characteristics: Wingless, laterally compressed bodies, ectoparasitic. Example: Fleas.

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Raphidioptera

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Characteristics: Elongated prothorax, snake-like appearance, two pairs of similar wings. Example: Snakeflies.

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