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Erosion Control in Irrigated Fields
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Mulching
Mulching involves covering the ground with a layer of material like straw or wood chips to protect the soil. Applicable in both sloped and flat areas to conserve moisture and reduce erosion.
Cover Crops
Cover crops are plants grown to cover the soil rather than for harvest. Ideal for preventing erosion during off-season times by keeping the soil bound together.
Terracing
Terracing is the creation of flat areas on slope to prevent runoff and soil erosion. Suitable for very steep slopes and is often seen in mountainous regions.
Contour Farming
Contour farming involves planting along the natural contours of the land to reduce runoff. Most applicable on sloped fields to prevent water from flowing straight downhill.
Riparian Buffers
Riparian buffers are vegetated areas next to water bodies that help trap pollutants and sediment. They are most applicable near rivers, streams, and lakes to protect water quality.
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