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Types of Irrigation Pumps
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Flashcards
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Submersible Pump
Designed to operate while fully submerged in water; pushes water to the surface and is commonly used for deep wells or boreholes; usually electrically powered.
Turbine Pump
Combines aspects of centrifugal and submersible pumps, often installed in a vertical position in a well or water source, and is driven by an above-ground motor; well-suited for deep wells where surface pumps would be impractical.
Displacement Pump
Moves water by trapping a fixed amount of it and then forcing (displacing) that volume into the discharge pipe; used in applications requiring a consistent flow rate; can be powered by electric motors, hydraulics, or air.
Centrifugal Pump
Consists of a rotating impeller to create centrifugal force, propelling water through the pump and into the irrigation system; typically used for large-scale irrigation; commonly driven by electric motors or internal combustion engines.
Booster Pump
Used to increase water pressure in irrigation systems, enabling efficient delivery of water over long distances or to elevated areas; can be powered by electricity or a combustion engine.
Solar Pump
Utilizes photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electrical power to run the pump, making it an eco-friendly option for remote and off-grid irrigation; efficiency dependent on sunlight availability.
Windmill Pump
Employs wind energy to power the pump, often through mechanical linkage; best suited for areas with consistent wind speeds; an environmentally friendly option that uses renewable energy.
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