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Consists of a rotating impeller to create centrifugal force, propelling water through the pump and into the irrigation system; typically used for large-scale irrigation; commonly driven by electric motors or internal combustion engines.

Designed to operate while fully submerged in water; pushes water to the surface and is commonly used for deep wells or boreholes; usually electrically powered.

Moves water by trapping a fixed amount of it and then forcing (displacing) that volume into the discharge pipe; used in applications requiring a consistent flow rate; can be powered by electric motors, hydraulics, or air.

Combines aspects of centrifugal and submersible pumps, often installed in a vertical position in a well or water source, and is driven by an above-ground motor; well-suited for deep wells where surface pumps would be impractical.

Utilizes photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electrical power to run the pump, making it an eco-friendly option for remote and off-grid irrigation; efficiency dependent on sunlight availability.

Employs wind energy to power the pump, often through mechanical linkage; best suited for areas with consistent wind speeds; an environmentally friendly option that uses renewable energy.