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Irrigation Efficiency Metrics

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Conveyance Efficiency

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The percentage of water delivered by the irrigation canals to the farm that is actually available for use on the farm (not lost in transit). It's calculated as:

Ec=VdVc×100Ec = \frac{V_{d}}{V_{c}} \times 100
where EcEc = Conveyance Efficiency (%), VdV_{d} = volume of water delivered to the farm, and VcV_{c} = volume of water conveyed from the source.

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Application Efficiency

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The ratio of the water beneficially used by the crop to the water applied. It's calculated as:

Ea=VbuVa×100E_a = \frac{V_{bu}}{V_{a}} \times 100
where EaE_a = Application Efficiency (%), VbuV_{bu} = volume of water beneficially used (e.g., transpiration, building crop tissue), and VaV_{a} = volume of water applied.

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Storage Efficiency

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The ratio of the volume of water stored for future use to the volume of water delivered to the storage facility. It's calculated as:

Es=VsVsf×100Es = \frac{V_{s}}{V_{sf}} \times 100
where EsEs = Storage Efficiency (%), VsV_{s} = volume of water successfully stored, and VsfV_{sf} = volume of water supplied to the storage facility.

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Distribution Uniformity

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A measure of how uniformly water is applied to the field by the irrigation system. It's calculated as the average of the lowest quarter of measurements divided by the average of all measurements:

DU=LQT×100DU = \frac{\overline{LQ}}{\overline{T}} \times 100
where DUDU = Distribution Uniformity (%), LQ\overline{LQ} = mean of the lowest quarter of measurements, and T\overline{T} = mean of total measurements.

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Irrigation Efficiency

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The ratio of the total water used beneficially including re-used water to the total water delivered to the farm. It's calculated as:

IE=Vbu+VrVd×100IE = \frac{V_{bu} + V_{r}}{V_{d}} \times 100
where IEIE = Irrigation Efficiency (%), VbuV_{bu} = volume of water beneficially used, VrV_{r} = volume of re-used water, and VdV_{d} = total volume of water delivered to the farm.

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Economic Efficiency

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The ratio of the value of crop yield to the cost of irrigation water applied. It is generally expressed in terms of value per unit of water (/m3)andcalculatedas:/m^3) and calculated as:

Ee=CY×PVa×CEe = \frac{CY \times P}{V_{a} \times C}
where EeEe = Economic Efficiency, CYCY = Crop Yield (kg or units), PP = Price per yield unit (perkgorunit), per kg or unit), V_{a}=volumeofwaterapplied,and = volume of water applied, and C=costperunitvolumeofwaterapplied( = cost per unit volume of water applied (/m^3).

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