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Cubism and its Creators

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Man with a Guitar (Braque)

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Analyses the form of the subject through a fragmented composition, with a focus on structure rather than color.

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The Weeping Woman (Picasso)

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Reflects the sorrow and tragedy of the war, with distorted and exaggerated features, and vibrant colors that communicate emotional intensity.

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The Card Players (Cézanne)

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Although a Post-Impressionist work, it is often cited as a critical precursor to Cubist aesthetics for its reduction of forms and focus on the interplay of planes.

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Robert Delaunay

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Developed a colorful form of Cubism known as Orphism, focused on pure abstraction and vibrant color schemes.

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Girl with a Mandolin (Picasso)

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Typifying Analytic Cubism with its monochromatic palette and deconstructed form that flattens space and abstracts the figure.

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Pablo Picasso

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Inception of Cubism, introduction of fragmented and geometric shapes, multiple perspectives within a single plane.

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Ma Jolie (Picasso)

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Analytic Cubism example with interweaving of fragmented surfaces, muted color palette, and the use of lettering.

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Sonia Delaunay

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Co-founder of Orphism, characterized by vivid colors and simultaneous contrasts, blending Cubism with abstraction.

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The Portuguese (Braque)

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Blending of text with Cubist planes and subdued colors, illustrates the complex relationship between visual and textual information.

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Crystal Cubism

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A later phase of Cubism characterized by greater clarity through simpler shapes and interlocking planes with restrained color palettes.

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Houses at L’Estaque (Braque)

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This painting predates the full development of Cubism but hints at the geometric simplification and restricted color palette that would characterize the movement.

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Violin and Candlestick (Braque)

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A perfect example of Analytic Cubism using monochromatic brownish tones and fragmented space to depict objects from multiple perspectives.

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Georges Braque

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Focused on multiple viewpoints and simplification of forms into geometric shapes, monochromatic palette in the early phase.

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Fernand Léger

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Incorporated cylindrical forms and mechanistic motifs reflecting the modern industrial world, with bold and contrasting colors.

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Nature Morte (Braque)

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Braque's still life compositions played with perspective and form, these features, including the use of letters and stencils, are trademark in his contribution to Cubism.

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Still Life with Chair Caning (Picasso)

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One of the first examples of Synthetic Cubism, incorporating mixed media and collage elements, showcasing simplified and constructed forms.

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Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (Picasso)

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One of the earliest works in Cubism showing a radical break from traditional composition, featuring distorted female nudes with faceted forms.

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Marcel Duchamp

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Though not traditionally a Cubist artist, his early works were influenced by Cubism, focusing on complex conceptual ideas and disruptive perspectives.

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Juan Gris

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More systematic and structured form of Cubism, often with brighter colors and clear, delineated forms.

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Jean Metzinger

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Co-authored the first major treatise on Cubism and created works characterized by a sophisticated orchestration of size, shape, and direction.

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Collage

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Reinvented the use of everyday materials in fine art and emphasized the concept of constructed reality, a fundamental practice in Synthetic Cubism.

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Albert Gleizes

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Known for painting large-scale geometric compositions emphasizing rhythm and dynamic movement.

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Three Musicians (Picasso)

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Representative of Synthetic Cubism, characterized by flat, brightly colored shapes and simplified forms that create harmonious composition resembling cut-out paper.

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Guitar, Sheet Music, and Glass (Picasso)

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Synthetic Cubism work with an assemblage of overlapping geometric cutouts, collage elements, and stenciled fragments.

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Francis Picabia

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His work explored Cubism before evolving into Dada, blending mechanical and organic forms with a sense of movement.

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